Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?

Although considerable efforts have been made in international law in order to set the general minimum age of criminal responsibility, no consensus has been reached on this issue. Having in mind the nature of international law it seems that such efforts are futile. Regardless of the (in)ability of in...

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Main Author: Samardžić Stefan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law 2011-01-01
Series:Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0550-2179/2011/0550-21791102441S.pdf
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author Samardžić Stefan
author_facet Samardžić Stefan
author_sort Samardžić Stefan
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description Although considerable efforts have been made in international law in order to set the general minimum age of criminal responsibility, no consensus has been reached on this issue. Having in mind the nature of international law it seems that such efforts are futile. Regardless of the (in)ability of international law to provide an answer to the question regarding minimum age of criminal responsibility, and the need to set general minimum age at the international level applicable in different societies, international normative acts bind national jurisdictions on regional and even universal level. With the aim of examining international standards dealing with the minimum age in national criminal legislation, and having in mind the obligation of states to harmonize their laws with international legal instruments, the author made an overview of the most relevant among these international standards in order of their creation. The tendency of harmonizing the minimum age of criminal responsibility, while formally hidden behind the rule of law argument in the states that belong to different cultures, ridicules specific character of particular culture on which every moral and legal order rests. As an illustration of this position, the author researched a number of (very different) comparative-law approaches. The comparative-law analysis clearly reveals colonial and non-colonial approach to this issue. Also, comparison of national legislation indicates wider dependents of child's understanding of criminal law on particular culture. The analysis of international regulatory standards and comparative-law approaches in a number of countries raises the issue of justification of harmonization with predominant standards of the international community in situations when national-law regulation does not correspond to the needs of a particular society.
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spelling doaj.art-f7b16c028d6a485ba3d7e0bae488c71a2022-12-21T19:11:35ZengUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of LawZbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu0550-21792406-12552011-01-0145244145710.5937/zrpfns1102441S0550-21791102441SDo we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?Samardžić Stefan0University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Novi Sad, SerbiaAlthough considerable efforts have been made in international law in order to set the general minimum age of criminal responsibility, no consensus has been reached on this issue. Having in mind the nature of international law it seems that such efforts are futile. Regardless of the (in)ability of international law to provide an answer to the question regarding minimum age of criminal responsibility, and the need to set general minimum age at the international level applicable in different societies, international normative acts bind national jurisdictions on regional and even universal level. With the aim of examining international standards dealing with the minimum age in national criminal legislation, and having in mind the obligation of states to harmonize their laws with international legal instruments, the author made an overview of the most relevant among these international standards in order of their creation. The tendency of harmonizing the minimum age of criminal responsibility, while formally hidden behind the rule of law argument in the states that belong to different cultures, ridicules specific character of particular culture on which every moral and legal order rests. As an illustration of this position, the author researched a number of (very different) comparative-law approaches. The comparative-law analysis clearly reveals colonial and non-colonial approach to this issue. Also, comparison of national legislation indicates wider dependents of child's understanding of criminal law on particular culture. The analysis of international regulatory standards and comparative-law approaches in a number of countries raises the issue of justification of harmonization with predominant standards of the international community in situations when national-law regulation does not correspond to the needs of a particular society.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0550-2179/2011/0550-21791102441S.pdfminimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR)agecriminal law
spellingShingle Samardžić Stefan
Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?
Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu
minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR)
age
criminal law
title Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?
title_full Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?
title_fullStr Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?
title_full_unstemmed Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?
title_short Do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility?
title_sort do we need universal minimum age of criminal responsibility
topic minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR)
age
criminal law
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0550-2179/2011/0550-21791102441S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT samardzicstefan doweneeduniversalminimumageofcriminalresponsibility