The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse

ObjectiveGenome Wide Association study (GWAS) has revealed that the transmembrane protein 132D (TMEM132D) is a gene of sensitive for panic disorder (PD). As the main type of childhood trauma experience, childhood abuse has become a public health issue attracting much attention at home and abroad, an...

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Main Authors: Qianmei Yu, Chiyue Wang, Huazheng Xu, Yun Wu, Huachen Ding, Na Liu, Ning Zhang, Chun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.972522/full
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author Qianmei Yu
Qianmei Yu
Chiyue Wang
Huazheng Xu
Yun Wu
Yun Wu
Huachen Ding
Na Liu
Na Liu
Ning Zhang
Ning Zhang
Chun Wang
Chun Wang
author_facet Qianmei Yu
Qianmei Yu
Chiyue Wang
Huazheng Xu
Yun Wu
Yun Wu
Huachen Ding
Na Liu
Na Liu
Ning Zhang
Ning Zhang
Chun Wang
Chun Wang
author_sort Qianmei Yu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveGenome Wide Association study (GWAS) has revealed that the transmembrane protein 132D (TMEM132D) is a gene of sensitive for panic disorder (PD). As the main type of childhood trauma experience, childhood abuse has become a public health issue attracting much attention at home and abroad, and has been proved to be a risk factor for the onset of PD. However, how it affects the occurrence and development of panic disorder has not yet been revealed. We examined the relationship between TMEM132D methylation, childhood abuse and symptoms based on this finding.Materials and methodsThirty-two patients with PD and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited after age, gender, and the education level were matched. The DNA methylation levels of CpG sites across the genome were examined with genomic DNA samples (PD, N = 32, controls, N = 22) extracted from subjects’ elbow venous blood. A mediation model was used to explore the relationship between the methylation degree of different CpG sites and childhood maltreatment and clinical symptoms.ResultsWe found that the PD group had significantly lower methylation at CpG1, CpG2, CpG3, CpG4, CpG5, CpG6, CpG7, CpG8, CpG11, CpG14, and CpG18 than did the HCs (p < 0.05). The CpG2 (r = 0.5953, p = 0.0117) site in the priming region of TEME132D gene were positively associated with PDSS score. The CpG2 (r = 0.4889, p = 0.046) site in the priming region of TEME132D gene were positively associated with physical abuse. Furthermore, path analyses showed that the methylation of CpG2 of TMEM132D played a fully mediating role in the relationship between physical abuse and PD symptom severity (95ConclusionChildhood abuse experiences, especially physical abuse, are significantly related to PD. The methylation of CpG2 of TMEM132D was shown to have a fully mediating effect between panic disorder and physical abuse. The interaction between TMEM132D methylation and physical abuse can predict panic disorder.
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spelling doaj.art-f7b7dcc5f5a04e99aba01328c0c89d212022-12-22T04:00:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402022-08-011310.3389/fpsyt.2022.972522972522The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuseQianmei Yu0Qianmei Yu1Chiyue Wang2Huazheng Xu3Yun Wu4Yun Wu5Huachen Ding6Na Liu7Na Liu8Ning Zhang9Ning Zhang10Chun Wang11Chun Wang12School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, ChinaObjectiveGenome Wide Association study (GWAS) has revealed that the transmembrane protein 132D (TMEM132D) is a gene of sensitive for panic disorder (PD). As the main type of childhood trauma experience, childhood abuse has become a public health issue attracting much attention at home and abroad, and has been proved to be a risk factor for the onset of PD. However, how it affects the occurrence and development of panic disorder has not yet been revealed. We examined the relationship between TMEM132D methylation, childhood abuse and symptoms based on this finding.Materials and methodsThirty-two patients with PD and 22 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited after age, gender, and the education level were matched. The DNA methylation levels of CpG sites across the genome were examined with genomic DNA samples (PD, N = 32, controls, N = 22) extracted from subjects’ elbow venous blood. A mediation model was used to explore the relationship between the methylation degree of different CpG sites and childhood maltreatment and clinical symptoms.ResultsWe found that the PD group had significantly lower methylation at CpG1, CpG2, CpG3, CpG4, CpG5, CpG6, CpG7, CpG8, CpG11, CpG14, and CpG18 than did the HCs (p < 0.05). The CpG2 (r = 0.5953, p = 0.0117) site in the priming region of TEME132D gene were positively associated with PDSS score. The CpG2 (r = 0.4889, p = 0.046) site in the priming region of TEME132D gene were positively associated with physical abuse. Furthermore, path analyses showed that the methylation of CpG2 of TMEM132D played a fully mediating role in the relationship between physical abuse and PD symptom severity (95ConclusionChildhood abuse experiences, especially physical abuse, are significantly related to PD. The methylation of CpG2 of TMEM132D was shown to have a fully mediating effect between panic disorder and physical abuse. The interaction between TMEM132D methylation and physical abuse can predict panic disorder.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.972522/fullpanic disorderchildhood traumaemotional abuseTMEM132Dgene methylation
spellingShingle Qianmei Yu
Qianmei Yu
Chiyue Wang
Huazheng Xu
Yun Wu
Yun Wu
Huachen Ding
Na Liu
Na Liu
Ning Zhang
Ning Zhang
Chun Wang
Chun Wang
The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
Frontiers in Psychiatry
panic disorder
childhood trauma
emotional abuse
TMEM132D
gene methylation
title The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
title_full The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
title_fullStr The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
title_full_unstemmed The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
title_short The mediating role of transmembrane protein 132D methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
title_sort mediating role of transmembrane protein 132d methylation in predicting the occurrence of panic disorder in physical abuse
topic panic disorder
childhood trauma
emotional abuse
TMEM132D
gene methylation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.972522/full
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