Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios

An analytic method for predicting the performance of track-to-track association (TTTA) with biased data in multi-sensor multi-target tracking scenarios is proposed in this paper. The proposed method extends the existing results of the bias-free situation by accounting for the impact of sensor biases...

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Main Authors: Xiuming Shan, Jian Yang, Yue Wang, Wei Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/9/12244
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author Xiuming Shan
Jian Yang
Yue Wang
Wei Tian
author_facet Xiuming Shan
Jian Yang
Yue Wang
Wei Tian
author_sort Xiuming Shan
collection DOAJ
description An analytic method for predicting the performance of track-to-track association (TTTA) with biased data in multi-sensor multi-target tracking scenarios is proposed in this paper. The proposed method extends the existing results of the bias-free situation by accounting for the impact of sensor biases. Since little insight of the intrinsic relationship between scenario parameters and the performance of TTTA can be obtained by numerical simulations, the proposed analytic approach is a potential substitute for the costly Monte Carlo simulation method. Analytic expressions are developed for the global nearest neighbor (GNN) association algorithm in terms of correct association probability. The translational biases of sensors are incorporated in the expressions, which provide good insight into how the TTTA performance is affected by sensor biases, as well as other scenario parameters, including the target spatial density, the extraneous track density and the average association uncertainty error. To show the validity of the analytic predictions, we compare them with the simulation results, and the analytic predictions agree reasonably well with the simulations in a large range of normally anticipated scenario parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-f7b8f260724247fab92db93ab9ce62162022-12-22T04:24:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-09-01139122441226510.3390/s130912244Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking ScenariosXiuming ShanJian YangYue WangWei TianAn analytic method for predicting the performance of track-to-track association (TTTA) with biased data in multi-sensor multi-target tracking scenarios is proposed in this paper. The proposed method extends the existing results of the bias-free situation by accounting for the impact of sensor biases. Since little insight of the intrinsic relationship between scenario parameters and the performance of TTTA can be obtained by numerical simulations, the proposed analytic approach is a potential substitute for the costly Monte Carlo simulation method. Analytic expressions are developed for the global nearest neighbor (GNN) association algorithm in terms of correct association probability. The translational biases of sensors are incorporated in the expressions, which provide good insight into how the TTTA performance is affected by sensor biases, as well as other scenario parameters, including the target spatial density, the extraneous track density and the average association uncertainty error. To show the validity of the analytic predictions, we compare them with the simulation results, and the analytic predictions agree reasonably well with the simulations in a large range of normally anticipated scenario parameters.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/9/12244track-to-track association (TTTA)sensor biasesanalytic performance predictionglobal nearest neighbor (GNN)
spellingShingle Xiuming Shan
Jian Yang
Yue Wang
Wei Tian
Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios
Sensors
track-to-track association (TTTA)
sensor biases
analytic performance prediction
global nearest neighbor (GNN)
title Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios
title_full Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios
title_fullStr Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios
title_short Analytic Performance Prediction of Track-to-Track Association with Biased Data in Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Scenarios
title_sort analytic performance prediction of track to track association with biased data in multi sensor multi target tracking scenarios
topic track-to-track association (TTTA)
sensor biases
analytic performance prediction
global nearest neighbor (GNN)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/9/12244
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AT jianyang analyticperformancepredictionoftracktotrackassociationwithbiaseddatainmultisensormultitargettrackingscenarios
AT yuewang analyticperformancepredictionoftracktotrackassociationwithbiaseddatainmultisensormultitargettrackingscenarios
AT weitian analyticperformancepredictionoftracktotrackassociationwithbiaseddatainmultisensormultitargettrackingscenarios