Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures

Damage detection of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is becoming a more attractive domain due to the safety issues arising in the last few decades. The damage in concrete can be caused by excessive exploitation of the structure or environmental effects. The cracks in concrete can be detected by d...

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Main Authors: Joyraj Chakraborty, Xin Wang, Marek Stolinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/4/1/7
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author Joyraj Chakraborty
Xin Wang
Marek Stolinski
author_facet Joyraj Chakraborty
Xin Wang
Marek Stolinski
author_sort Joyraj Chakraborty
collection DOAJ
description Damage detection of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is becoming a more attractive domain due to the safety issues arising in the last few decades. The damage in concrete can be caused by excessive exploitation of the structure or environmental effects. The cracks in concrete can be detected by different nondestructive testing methods. However, the available methods used for this purpose have numerous limitations. The technologies available in the market nowadays have difficulties detecting slowly progressive, locally limited damage. In addition, some of these methods cannot be applied, especially in hard-to-reach areas in the superstructures. In order to avoid these deficiencies, an embedded ultrasonic methodology can be used to detect cracks in RC structures. In this study, the methodology of crack detection supported with the advanced signal processing algorithm was proposed and verified on RC structures of various types, and cracks occurring between embedded sensors can be detected. Moreover, different pairs of ultrasonic sensors located in the considered structures are used for the analysis of the sensitivity of distance between them. It is shown that the ultrasonic sensors placed in the range of 1.5–2 m can detect cracks, even when the other methods failed to detect changes in the structure. The obtained results confirmed that diffuse ultrasonic sensor methodology is able to monitor real structures more effectively than traditional techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-f7ba8062af174fd5a79384d7255e4bb92023-11-24T00:04:12ZengMDPI AGAcoustics2624-599X2022-02-01418911010.3390/acoustics4010007Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete StructuresJoyraj Chakraborty0Xin Wang1Marek Stolinski2NeoStrain Sp. z o.o, Lipowa 3, 30-702 Krakow, PolandBundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -Prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, GermanyNeoStrain Sp. z o.o, Lipowa 3, 30-702 Krakow, PolandDamage detection of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is becoming a more attractive domain due to the safety issues arising in the last few decades. The damage in concrete can be caused by excessive exploitation of the structure or environmental effects. The cracks in concrete can be detected by different nondestructive testing methods. However, the available methods used for this purpose have numerous limitations. The technologies available in the market nowadays have difficulties detecting slowly progressive, locally limited damage. In addition, some of these methods cannot be applied, especially in hard-to-reach areas in the superstructures. In order to avoid these deficiencies, an embedded ultrasonic methodology can be used to detect cracks in RC structures. In this study, the methodology of crack detection supported with the advanced signal processing algorithm was proposed and verified on RC structures of various types, and cracks occurring between embedded sensors can be detected. Moreover, different pairs of ultrasonic sensors located in the considered structures are used for the analysis of the sensitivity of distance between them. It is shown that the ultrasonic sensors placed in the range of 1.5–2 m can detect cracks, even when the other methods failed to detect changes in the structure. The obtained results confirmed that diffuse ultrasonic sensor methodology is able to monitor real structures more effectively than traditional techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/4/1/7diffuse ultrasonic wavereinforced concrete structuresignal analysisstructural health monitoring
spellingShingle Joyraj Chakraborty
Xin Wang
Marek Stolinski
Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures
Acoustics
diffuse ultrasonic wave
reinforced concrete structure
signal analysis
structural health monitoring
title Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures
title_full Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures
title_fullStr Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures
title_short Analysis of Sensitivity of Distance between Embedded Ultrasonic Sensors and Signal Processing on Damage Detectability in Concrete Structures
title_sort analysis of sensitivity of distance between embedded ultrasonic sensors and signal processing on damage detectability in concrete structures
topic diffuse ultrasonic wave
reinforced concrete structure
signal analysis
structural health monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-599X/4/1/7
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AT xinwang analysisofsensitivityofdistancebetweenembeddedultrasonicsensorsandsignalprocessingondamagedetectabilityinconcretestructures
AT marekstolinski analysisofsensitivityofdistancebetweenembeddedultrasonicsensorsandsignalprocessingondamagedetectabilityinconcretestructures