High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations

The applications of dielectrophoretic (DEP) techniques for the manipulation of cells in a label-free fashion within microfluidic systems continue to grow. However, a limited number of methods exist for making highly sensitive separations that can isolate subtle phenotypic differences within a popula...

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Main Authors: Benjamin G. Hawkins, Nelson Lai, David S. Clague
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/391
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author Benjamin G. Hawkins
Nelson Lai
David S. Clague
author_facet Benjamin G. Hawkins
Nelson Lai
David S. Clague
author_sort Benjamin G. Hawkins
collection DOAJ
description The applications of dielectrophoretic (DEP) techniques for the manipulation of cells in a label-free fashion within microfluidic systems continue to grow. However, a limited number of methods exist for making highly sensitive separations that can isolate subtle phenotypic differences within a population of cells. This paper explores efforts to leverage that most compelling aspect of DEP—an actuation force that depends on particle electrical properties—in the background of phenotypic variations in cell size. Several promising approaches, centering around the application of multiple electric fields with spatially mapped magnitude and/or frequencies, are expanding the capability of DEP cell separation.
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spelling doaj.art-f7bad0120982492ba3dad333db9995902023-11-19T21:05:14ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-04-0111439110.3390/mi11040391High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis SeparationsBenjamin G. Hawkins0Nelson Lai1David S. Clague2Biomedical Engineering Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USABiomedical Engineering Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USABiomedical Engineering Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USAThe applications of dielectrophoretic (DEP) techniques for the manipulation of cells in a label-free fashion within microfluidic systems continue to grow. However, a limited number of methods exist for making highly sensitive separations that can isolate subtle phenotypic differences within a population of cells. This paper explores efforts to leverage that most compelling aspect of DEP—an actuation force that depends on particle electrical properties—in the background of phenotypic variations in cell size. Several promising approaches, centering around the application of multiple electric fields with spatially mapped magnitude and/or frequencies, are expanding the capability of DEP cell separation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/391dielectrophoresismicrofluidicscell separation
spellingShingle Benjamin G. Hawkins
Nelson Lai
David S. Clague
High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations
Micromachines
dielectrophoresis
microfluidics
cell separation
title High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations
title_full High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations
title_fullStr High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations
title_full_unstemmed High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations
title_short High-Sensitivity in Dielectrophoresis Separations
title_sort high sensitivity in dielectrophoresis separations
topic dielectrophoresis
microfluidics
cell separation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/391
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminghawkins highsensitivityindielectrophoresisseparations
AT nelsonlai highsensitivityindielectrophoresisseparations
AT davidsclague highsensitivityindielectrophoresisseparations