Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives

Kelly J Lafaro,1 Timothy M Pawlik2 1Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 2Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Abstract: Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a variant of hepatocellular carcino...

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Main Authors: Lafaro KJ, Pawlik TM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2015-10-01
Series:Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/fibrolamellar-hepatocellular-carcinoma-current-clinical-perspectives-peer-reviewed-article-JHC
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author Lafaro KJ
Pawlik TM
author_facet Lafaro KJ
Pawlik TM
author_sort Lafaro KJ
collection DOAJ
description Kelly J Lafaro,1 Timothy M Pawlik2 1Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 2Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Abstract: Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a variant of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which comprises ~1%–9% of all HCCs. Although FLC is a variant of HCC, it is distinct from HCC in that it most often affects younger patients (10–35 years of age) with no underlying liver disease. FLC often presents with vague abdominal pain, nausea, abdominal fullness, malaise, and weight loss. Surgery is the current mainstay of treatment for FLC and remains the only potentially curative option. While FLCs are considered less responsive to chemotherapy than their classic HCC counterparts, there have been suggestions that multimodality treatments may be effective, especially in advanced cases. Further research is necessary to determine effective systemic therapies as an adjunct to surgery for FLC. Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrolamellar, hepatocyte paraffin I, locoregional therapy
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spelling doaj.art-f7c5083f20a14b7ba3502aed57acd5742022-12-21T17:57:57ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma2253-59692015-10-012015Issue 115115724079Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectivesLafaro KJPawlik TMKelly J Lafaro,1 Timothy M Pawlik2 1Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 2Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Abstract: Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a variant of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which comprises ~1%–9% of all HCCs. Although FLC is a variant of HCC, it is distinct from HCC in that it most often affects younger patients (10–35 years of age) with no underlying liver disease. FLC often presents with vague abdominal pain, nausea, abdominal fullness, malaise, and weight loss. Surgery is the current mainstay of treatment for FLC and remains the only potentially curative option. While FLCs are considered less responsive to chemotherapy than their classic HCC counterparts, there have been suggestions that multimodality treatments may be effective, especially in advanced cases. Further research is necessary to determine effective systemic therapies as an adjunct to surgery for FLC. Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrolamellar, hepatocyte paraffin I, locoregional therapyhttps://www.dovepress.com/fibrolamellar-hepatocellular-carcinoma-current-clinical-perspectives-peer-reviewed-article-JHCfibrolamellarlivertreatmentupdates
spellingShingle Lafaro KJ
Pawlik TM
Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives
Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
fibrolamellar
liver
treatment
updates
title Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives
title_full Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives
title_fullStr Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives
title_short Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: current clinical perspectives
title_sort fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma current clinical perspectives
topic fibrolamellar
liver
treatment
updates
url https://www.dovepress.com/fibrolamellar-hepatocellular-carcinoma-current-clinical-perspectives-peer-reviewed-article-JHC
work_keys_str_mv AT lafarokj fibrolamellarhepatocellularcarcinomacurrentclinicalperspectives
AT pawliktm fibrolamellarhepatocellularcarcinomacurrentclinicalperspectives