Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries

The effect of carbon additives on electrode formulation of bulk antimony was investigated in potassium-ion batteries. Several types of carbon including conventional carbon black, graphite and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT), employed as conductive agents, were found to play a non-negligible r...

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Main Authors: Vincent Gabaudan, Justine Touja, Didier Cot, Emmanuel Flahaut, Lorenzo Stievano, Laure Monconduit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-08-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119301560
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author Vincent Gabaudan
Justine Touja
Didier Cot
Emmanuel Flahaut
Lorenzo Stievano
Laure Monconduit
author_facet Vincent Gabaudan
Justine Touja
Didier Cot
Emmanuel Flahaut
Lorenzo Stievano
Laure Monconduit
author_sort Vincent Gabaudan
collection DOAJ
description The effect of carbon additives on electrode formulation of bulk antimony was investigated in potassium-ion batteries. Several types of carbon including conventional carbon black, graphite and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT), employed as conductive agents, were found to play a non-negligible role on the electrochemical performance of antimony. While DWCNT alone show no reversible K+ storage compared to the other carbons, the Sb/DWCNT electrode exhibits better capacity retention and rate capability than Sb formulated with usual carbon additives or even with graphite. This can be ascribed to the specific structure of DWCNT acting not only as conductive additive but also as a mechanical reinforcement for the whole electrode, which has to withstand the large volume change of antimony during potassiation/depotassiation cycles. Keywords: Potassium-ion batteries, Negative electrodes, Composites, Antimony, Carbon nanotubes
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spelling doaj.art-f7c719cc84e34d97bde28cdcd40941cc2022-12-22T01:47:08ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812019-08-01105Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteriesVincent Gabaudan0Justine Touja1Didier Cot2Emmanuel Flahaut3Lorenzo Stievano4Laure Monconduit5ICGM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Réseau sur le Stockage Électrochimique de l'Énergie (RS2E), CNRS, Amiens, FranceICGM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Réseau sur le Stockage Électrochimique de l'Énergie (RS2E), CNRS, Amiens, FranceInstitut Européen des Membranes, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, FranceCIRIMAT, CNRS, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, INPT, Toulouse, FranceICGM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Réseau sur le Stockage Électrochimique de l'Énergie (RS2E), CNRS, Amiens, FranceICGM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Réseau sur le Stockage Électrochimique de l'Énergie (RS2E), CNRS, Amiens, France; Corresponding author at: ICGM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.The effect of carbon additives on electrode formulation of bulk antimony was investigated in potassium-ion batteries. Several types of carbon including conventional carbon black, graphite and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNT), employed as conductive agents, were found to play a non-negligible role on the electrochemical performance of antimony. While DWCNT alone show no reversible K+ storage compared to the other carbons, the Sb/DWCNT electrode exhibits better capacity retention and rate capability than Sb formulated with usual carbon additives or even with graphite. This can be ascribed to the specific structure of DWCNT acting not only as conductive additive but also as a mechanical reinforcement for the whole electrode, which has to withstand the large volume change of antimony during potassiation/depotassiation cycles. Keywords: Potassium-ion batteries, Negative electrodes, Composites, Antimony, Carbon nanotubeshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119301560
spellingShingle Vincent Gabaudan
Justine Touja
Didier Cot
Emmanuel Flahaut
Lorenzo Stievano
Laure Monconduit
Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries
Electrochemistry Communications
title Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries
title_full Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries
title_fullStr Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries
title_short Double-walled carbon nanotubes, a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium-ion batteries
title_sort double walled carbon nanotubes a performing additive to enhance capacity retention of antimony anode in potassium ion batteries
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248119301560
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