Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction

The application of Newton's law of gravity in explaining international trade proved to be very successful. The popularity of a gravity model for explaining trade flows has been due to the fact that the calculations require affordable data for every economy. The basic elements of the panel gravi...

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Main Authors: Vladimir Ristanović*, Dinko Primorac, Goran Kozina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in Osijek 2020-01-01
Series:Tehnički Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/355778
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author Vladimir Ristanović*
Dinko Primorac
Goran Kozina
author_facet Vladimir Ristanović*
Dinko Primorac
Goran Kozina
author_sort Vladimir Ristanović*
collection DOAJ
description The application of Newton's law of gravity in explaining international trade proved to be very successful. The popularity of a gravity model for explaining trade flows has been due to the fact that the calculations require affordable data for every economy. The basic elements of the panel gravity model are mainly GDP, population and distance. This paper analyses Serbia's trade from 2001 to 2018 based on the experience of neighbouring countries of Croatia and Romania, using STATA software. The trade exchange with more distanced EU members is less realized. The country tends to trade much more with its neighbouring EU members, proving the basic assumption of a gravity model. There are exceptions regarding some parts of the trade with developed EU economies, regardless of their distance. These relations will help us to evaluate the trade pattern and direction of Serbian trade in the EU accession process using a gravity model.
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spelling doaj.art-f7ca5604a1f74a46a93f01259b0490472024-04-15T16:29:14ZengFaculty of Mechanical Engineering in Slavonski Brod, Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering in OsijekTehnički Vjesnik1330-36511848-63392020-01-012751670167710.17559/TV-20200217101315Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade DirectionVladimir Ristanović*0Dinko Primorac1Goran Kozina2Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, University of Belgrade, Mitropolita Petra 8, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Economy, University North, Jurja Križanića 31b, 42000 Varaždin, CroatiaDepartment of Economy, University North, Jurja Križanića 31b, 42000 Varaždin, CroatiaThe application of Newton's law of gravity in explaining international trade proved to be very successful. The popularity of a gravity model for explaining trade flows has been due to the fact that the calculations require affordable data for every economy. The basic elements of the panel gravity model are mainly GDP, population and distance. This paper analyses Serbia's trade from 2001 to 2018 based on the experience of neighbouring countries of Croatia and Romania, using STATA software. The trade exchange with more distanced EU members is less realized. The country tends to trade much more with its neighbouring EU members, proving the basic assumption of a gravity model. There are exceptions regarding some parts of the trade with developed EU economies, regardless of their distance. These relations will help us to evaluate the trade pattern and direction of Serbian trade in the EU accession process using a gravity model.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/355778European Unionpanel gravity modeltrade
spellingShingle Vladimir Ristanović*
Dinko Primorac
Goran Kozina
Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction
Tehnički Vjesnik
European Union
panel gravity model
trade
title Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction
title_full Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction
title_fullStr Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction
title_full_unstemmed Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction
title_short Applying Gravity Model to Analyse Trade Direction
title_sort applying gravity model to analyse trade direction
topic European Union
panel gravity model
trade
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/355778
work_keys_str_mv AT vladimirristanovic applyinggravitymodeltoanalysetradedirection
AT dinkoprimorac applyinggravitymodeltoanalysetradedirection
AT gorankozina applyinggravitymodeltoanalysetradedirection