Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI

Network studies of large-scale brain connectivity have demonstrated that highly connected areas, or ‘hubs’, are a key feature of human functional and structural brain organization. We use resting-state functional MRI data and connectivity clustering to identify multi network hubs and show that while...

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Main Authors: Alexander eSchaefer, Daniel S Margulies, Gabriele eLohmann, Krzysztof eGorgolewski, Jonathan eSmallwood, Stefan J Kiebel, Arno eVillringer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00195/full
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author Alexander eSchaefer
Daniel S Margulies
Gabriele eLohmann
Krzysztof eGorgolewski
Jonathan eSmallwood
Stefan J Kiebel
Stefan J Kiebel
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
author_facet Alexander eSchaefer
Daniel S Margulies
Gabriele eLohmann
Krzysztof eGorgolewski
Jonathan eSmallwood
Stefan J Kiebel
Stefan J Kiebel
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
author_sort Alexander eSchaefer
collection DOAJ
description Network studies of large-scale brain connectivity have demonstrated that highly connected areas, or ‘hubs’, are a key feature of human functional and structural brain organization. We use resting-state functional MRI data and connectivity clustering to identify multi network hubs and show that while hubs can belong to multiple networks their degree of integration into these different networks varies dynamically over time. In addition, we found that these network dynamics were inversely related to positive self-generated thoughts reported by individuals and were further decreased with older age. Moreover, the left caudate varied its degree of participation between a default mode subnetwork and a limbic network. This variation was predictive of individual differences in the reports of past-related thoughts. These results support an association between ongoing thought processes and network dynamics and offer a new approach to investigate the brain dynamics underlying mental experience.
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spelling doaj.art-f7cb6f2b8ae440a991d2ca47f6b10b3d2022-12-22T00:34:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612014-05-01810.3389/fnhum.2014.0019579317Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRIAlexander eSchaefer0Daniel S Margulies1Gabriele eLohmann2Krzysztof eGorgolewski3Jonathan eSmallwood4Stefan J Kiebel5Stefan J Kiebel6Arno eVillringer7Arno eVillringer8Arno eVillringer9Arno eVillringer10Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesMax Planck Institute for Biological CyberneticsMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesThe University of YorkMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesUniversity Clinics JenaMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesBerlin School of Mind and BrainUniversity Hospital LeipzigCharité - Universitätsmedizin BerlinNetwork studies of large-scale brain connectivity have demonstrated that highly connected areas, or ‘hubs’, are a key feature of human functional and structural brain organization. We use resting-state functional MRI data and connectivity clustering to identify multi network hubs and show that while hubs can belong to multiple networks their degree of integration into these different networks varies dynamically over time. In addition, we found that these network dynamics were inversely related to positive self-generated thoughts reported by individuals and were further decreased with older age. Moreover, the left caudate varied its degree of participation between a default mode subnetwork and a limbic network. This variation was predictive of individual differences in the reports of past-related thoughts. These results support an association between ongoing thought processes and network dynamics and offer a new approach to investigate the brain dynamics underlying mental experience.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00195/fullMemorymind wanderingnetworksbrain networksCluster analysisgraphs
spellingShingle Alexander eSchaefer
Daniel S Margulies
Gabriele eLohmann
Krzysztof eGorgolewski
Jonathan eSmallwood
Stefan J Kiebel
Stefan J Kiebel
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Arno eVillringer
Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Memory
mind wandering
networks
brain networks
Cluster analysis
graphs
title Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI
title_full Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI
title_fullStr Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI
title_short Dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting-state fMRI
title_sort dynamic network participation of functional connectivity hubs assessed by resting state fmri
topic Memory
mind wandering
networks
brain networks
Cluster analysis
graphs
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00195/full
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