Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation

Drones are unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) whose technology has evolved rapidly over the past 15 years. Increasingly used in conservation to manage and monitor biodiversity, drones offer rich capabilities to observe in difficult terrain, have relatively affordable hardware costs and are likely to co...

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Main Authors: Millner Naomi, Cunliffe Andrew M., Mulero-Pázmány Margarita, Newport Ben, Sandbrook Chris, Wich Serge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bristol University Press 2023-06-01
Series:Global Social Challenges Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1332/TIOK6806
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author Millner Naomi
Cunliffe Andrew M.
Mulero-Pázmány Margarita
Newport Ben
Sandbrook Chris
Wich Serge
author_facet Millner Naomi
Cunliffe Andrew M.
Mulero-Pázmány Margarita
Newport Ben
Sandbrook Chris
Wich Serge
author_sort Millner Naomi
collection DOAJ
description Drones are unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) whose technology has evolved rapidly over the past 15 years. Increasingly used in conservation to manage and monitor biodiversity, drones offer rich capabilities to observe in difficult terrain, have relatively affordable hardware costs and are likely to continue to proliferate rapidly in the years ahead. Drones are useful for tasks as diverse as monitoring wildlife poaching and illegal timber extraction, managing ecotourism and disaster responses, and tracking the regeneration or degradation of forests, and offer potential for more specialised tasks as their sensory payloads are developed. However, although associated technical issues and applications have been explored in wide-ranging ways within conservation science, there has been relatively little social-scientific engagement with drones to date. This leaves a gap surrounding the potential social benefits and risks of drones, as well as in interdisciplinary conversations. This introduction is the first of four papers under the heading ‘Drone ecologies’, building on an interdisciplinary workshop held under the same name at the University of Bristol in July 2021. Expanding from the plenary dialogues that opened this workshop, this introduction explores what interdisciplinary perspectives on drones can offer in addressing global social and ecological challenges, drawing on expertise from the fields of conservation biology, human and physical geography, rainforest ecology and environmental systems. Setting out the aims of the overall special collection, we review here the ways that drones are being used, and might be used, in biodiversity conservation, setting out important considerations to minimise risks of inadvertent harms.
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spelling doaj.art-f7cd199bd20f432fad1a48ca9ba260452023-08-02T10:24:38ZengBristol University PressGlobal Social Challenges Journal2752-33492023-06-012210.1332/TIOK6806gscj-02-01-002Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservationMillner Naomi0Cunliffe Andrew M.1Mulero-Pázmány Margarita2Newport Ben3Sandbrook Chris4Wich Serge5University of Bristol, UKUniversity of Exeter, UKUniversity of Málaga, SpainUniversity of Bristol, UKUniversity of Málaga, SpainLiverpool John Moores University, UKDrones are unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) whose technology has evolved rapidly over the past 15 years. Increasingly used in conservation to manage and monitor biodiversity, drones offer rich capabilities to observe in difficult terrain, have relatively affordable hardware costs and are likely to continue to proliferate rapidly in the years ahead. Drones are useful for tasks as diverse as monitoring wildlife poaching and illegal timber extraction, managing ecotourism and disaster responses, and tracking the regeneration or degradation of forests, and offer potential for more specialised tasks as their sensory payloads are developed. However, although associated technical issues and applications have been explored in wide-ranging ways within conservation science, there has been relatively little social-scientific engagement with drones to date. This leaves a gap surrounding the potential social benefits and risks of drones, as well as in interdisciplinary conversations. This introduction is the first of four papers under the heading ‘Drone ecologies’, building on an interdisciplinary workshop held under the same name at the University of Bristol in July 2021. Expanding from the plenary dialogues that opened this workshop, this introduction explores what interdisciplinary perspectives on drones can offer in addressing global social and ecological challenges, drawing on expertise from the fields of conservation biology, human and physical geography, rainforest ecology and environmental systems. Setting out the aims of the overall special collection, we review here the ways that drones are being used, and might be used, in biodiversity conservation, setting out important considerations to minimise risks of inadvertent harms.https://doi.org/10.1332/TIOK6806dronesbiodiversity conservationinterdisciplinaritymonitoring technologiesdigital governance
spellingShingle Millner Naomi
Cunliffe Andrew M.
Mulero-Pázmány Margarita
Newport Ben
Sandbrook Chris
Wich Serge
Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
Global Social Challenges Journal
drones
biodiversity conservation
interdisciplinarity
monitoring technologies
digital governance
title Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
title_full Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
title_fullStr Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
title_short Exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
title_sort exploring the opportunities and risks of aerial monitoring for biodiversity conservation
topic drones
biodiversity conservation
interdisciplinarity
monitoring technologies
digital governance
url https://doi.org/10.1332/TIOK6806
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