Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool

Organs and content of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) of marine mammals are relevant for a variety of investigations and provide data to researchers from different fields. Currently used protocols applied to the GIT for specific analysis limit the possibility to execute other investigations and im...

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Main Authors: Giorgia Corazzola, Matteo Baini, Carla Grattarola, Cristina Panti, Federica Marcer, Fulvio Garibaldi, Enrica Berio, Cecilia Mancusi, Matteo Galli, Sandro Mazzariol, Maria Cristina Fossi, Cinzia Centelleghe, Cristina Casalone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1824
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author Giorgia Corazzola
Matteo Baini
Carla Grattarola
Cristina Panti
Federica Marcer
Fulvio Garibaldi
Enrica Berio
Cecilia Mancusi
Matteo Galli
Sandro Mazzariol
Maria Cristina Fossi
Cinzia Centelleghe
Cristina Casalone
author_facet Giorgia Corazzola
Matteo Baini
Carla Grattarola
Cristina Panti
Federica Marcer
Fulvio Garibaldi
Enrica Berio
Cecilia Mancusi
Matteo Galli
Sandro Mazzariol
Maria Cristina Fossi
Cinzia Centelleghe
Cristina Casalone
author_sort Giorgia Corazzola
collection DOAJ
description Organs and content of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) of marine mammals are relevant for a variety of investigations and provide data to researchers from different fields. Currently used protocols applied to the GIT for specific analysis limit the possibility to execute other investigations and important information could be lost. To ensure a proper sample collection and a multidisciplinary investigation of the GIT of marine mammals, a new multi-sieves tool and a specific protocol have been developed. This new device and approach allowed the simultaneous sampling of the GIT and its content for the main investigations concerned. The samples collected during these preliminary trials were suitable to perform all the different research procedures considered in this work. The obtained results show that with a few and easy procedural adjustments, a multidisciplinary sampling and evaluation of the GIT of marine mammals is possible. This will reduce the risk of losing important data aimed at understanding the cause of death of the animal, but also biology and ecology of marine mammals, and other important data for their conservation and habitats management.
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spelling doaj.art-f7d17c055e734e9a8912155aa97a70a72023-11-22T00:44:08ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-06-01116182410.3390/ani11061824Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves ToolGiorgia Corazzola0Matteo Baini1Carla Grattarola2Cristina Panti3Federica Marcer4Fulvio Garibaldi5Enrica Berio6Cecilia Mancusi7Matteo Galli8Sandro Mazzariol9Maria Cristina Fossi10Cinzia Centelleghe11Cristina Casalone12Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyDepartment of Physical Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d’Aosta, 10154 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Physical Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Animal Medicine, Production and Health University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyDepartment of Earth Environment and Life Sciences, University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d’Aosta, 18100 Imperia, ItalyARPAT, Environmental Protection Agency of Tuscany Region, 57125 Livorno, ItalyDepartment of Physical Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyDepartment of Physical Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, 35020 Legnaro, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d’Aosta, 10154 Turin, ItalyOrgans and content of the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) of marine mammals are relevant for a variety of investigations and provide data to researchers from different fields. Currently used protocols applied to the GIT for specific analysis limit the possibility to execute other investigations and important information could be lost. To ensure a proper sample collection and a multidisciplinary investigation of the GIT of marine mammals, a new multi-sieves tool and a specific protocol have been developed. This new device and approach allowed the simultaneous sampling of the GIT and its content for the main investigations concerned. The samples collected during these preliminary trials were suitable to perform all the different research procedures considered in this work. The obtained results show that with a few and easy procedural adjustments, a multidisciplinary sampling and evaluation of the GIT of marine mammals is possible. This will reduce the risk of losing important data aimed at understanding the cause of death of the animal, but also biology and ecology of marine mammals, and other important data for their conservation and habitats management.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1824gastro-intestinal tract analysismarine mammalsmarine littermicro-plasticpost-mortem investigationsdiet analysis
spellingShingle Giorgia Corazzola
Matteo Baini
Carla Grattarola
Cristina Panti
Federica Marcer
Fulvio Garibaldi
Enrica Berio
Cecilia Mancusi
Matteo Galli
Sandro Mazzariol
Maria Cristina Fossi
Cinzia Centelleghe
Cristina Casalone
Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool
Animals
gastro-intestinal tract analysis
marine mammals
marine litter
micro-plastic
post-mortem investigations
diet analysis
title Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool
title_full Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool
title_fullStr Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool
title_short Analysis of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract of Marine Mammals: A Multidisciplinary Approach with a New Multi-Sieves Tool
title_sort analysis of the gastro intestinal tract of marine mammals a multidisciplinary approach with a new multi sieves tool
topic gastro-intestinal tract analysis
marine mammals
marine litter
micro-plastic
post-mortem investigations
diet analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1824
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