Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey

Background There are no evidence‐based resources guiding the perioperative management of patients with moyamoya syndrome who are undergoing revascularization surgery. We investigated practice patterns among a transdisciplinary group aiming at identifying possible heterogeneity of practices on key co...

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Main Authors: Melody Eckert, Nilan Bhakta, Scott A. Cohen, Marc Alain Babi, Mohammed Elghareeb, Sebastian Gatica, Michael A. Pizzi, Steven A. Robicsek, Christopher P. Robinson, Matthew Koch, Dimitri Laurent, Arvin Trippensee, Basma Mohamed, Katharina M. Busl, Carolina B. Maciel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/SVIN.122.000521
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author Melody Eckert
Nilan Bhakta
Scott A. Cohen
Marc Alain Babi
Mohammed Elghareeb
Sebastian Gatica
Michael A. Pizzi
Steven A. Robicsek
Christopher P. Robinson
Matthew Koch
Dimitri Laurent
Arvin Trippensee
Basma Mohamed
Katharina M. Busl
Carolina B. Maciel
author_facet Melody Eckert
Nilan Bhakta
Scott A. Cohen
Marc Alain Babi
Mohammed Elghareeb
Sebastian Gatica
Michael A. Pizzi
Steven A. Robicsek
Christopher P. Robinson
Matthew Koch
Dimitri Laurent
Arvin Trippensee
Basma Mohamed
Katharina M. Busl
Carolina B. Maciel
author_sort Melody Eckert
collection DOAJ
description Background There are no evidence‐based resources guiding the perioperative management of patients with moyamoya syndrome who are undergoing revascularization surgery. We investigated practice patterns among a transdisciplinary group aiming at identifying possible heterogeneity of practices on key components of care that warrant prospective studies. Methods We disseminated a web‐based Qualtrics survey internationally to physician members of the following: Neurocritical Care Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Asian Society of Neuroanesthesia and Critical Care, Indian Society of Neuroanesthesia and Critical Care, Japanese Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care, and World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. The survey contained questions on demographics and aspects of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care. Results Among the 175 physicians who managed at least 1 adult (aged ≥18 years) undergoing moyamoya revascularization in the preceding 24 months, 18 countries (United States, 84.6%) and 4 disciplines (anesthesiology [44.7%, 76/170], critical care medicine [30.6%, 52/170], neurology [32.4%, 55/170], and neurosurgery [15.3%, 26/170]) were represented. Anesthesiologists preferred total intravenous over volatile anesthesia (56.3%, 40/71 versus 42.3%, 30/71) and arterial line zeroing at the circle of Willis/tragus over the phlebostatic axis/right atrium intraoperatively (84.3%, 59/70 versus 11.4%, 8/70) and postoperatively (68.9%, 42/61 versus 24.6%, 15/61). Intraoperative blood pressure goals were primarily targeted to baseline blood pressure (34.8%, 48/138), whereas postoperative blood pressure goals were mainly determined by neurosurgeon preference (48.9%, 65/133). The predominant hemodynamic target was mean arterial pressure intraoperatively (50.4%, 68/135) and systolic blood pressure postoperatively (48.5%, 63/130). Crystalloid infusion was the preferred method to achieve perioperative hemodynamic goals (median rank, 1.0), followed by colloid infusion (median rank, 2.0) and phenylephrine (median rank, 2.0); however, colloid infusion and phenylephrine were considered contraindicated by 18.2% (10/55) and 20.0% (11/55), respectively. Conclusions We demonstrate perioperative practice heterogeneity for moyamoya syndrome revascularization among physicians for both methods and targets of hemodynamic management, constituting equipoise for prospective studies targeting optimal management strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-f7d18392b5ff4d309482cbca8733d5632024-01-25T09:28:49ZengWileyStroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology2694-57462023-03-013210.1161/SVIN.122.000521Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary SurveyMelody Eckert0Nilan Bhakta1Scott A. Cohen2Marc Alain Babi3Mohammed Elghareeb4Sebastian Gatica5Michael A. Pizzi6Steven A. Robicsek7Christopher P. Robinson8Matthew Koch9Dimitri Laurent10Arvin Trippensee11Basma Mohamed12Katharina M. Busl13Carolina B. Maciel14University of Florida Gainesville FLUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston TXUniversity of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDivision of Neurocritical Care Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Anesthesiology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDivision of Neurocritical Care Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Anesthesiology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDivision of Neurocritical Care Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Neurosurgery University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Anesthesiology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDepartment of Anesthesiology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDivision of Neurocritical Care Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLDivision of Neurocritical Care Department of Neurology University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville FLBackground There are no evidence‐based resources guiding the perioperative management of patients with moyamoya syndrome who are undergoing revascularization surgery. We investigated practice patterns among a transdisciplinary group aiming at identifying possible heterogeneity of practices on key components of care that warrant prospective studies. Methods We disseminated a web‐based Qualtrics survey internationally to physician members of the following: Neurocritical Care Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine, American Academy of Neurology, Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Asian Society of Neuroanesthesia and Critical Care, Indian Society of Neuroanesthesia and Critical Care, Japanese Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care, and World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies. The survey contained questions on demographics and aspects of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care. Results Among the 175 physicians who managed at least 1 adult (aged ≥18 years) undergoing moyamoya revascularization in the preceding 24 months, 18 countries (United States, 84.6%) and 4 disciplines (anesthesiology [44.7%, 76/170], critical care medicine [30.6%, 52/170], neurology [32.4%, 55/170], and neurosurgery [15.3%, 26/170]) were represented. Anesthesiologists preferred total intravenous over volatile anesthesia (56.3%, 40/71 versus 42.3%, 30/71) and arterial line zeroing at the circle of Willis/tragus over the phlebostatic axis/right atrium intraoperatively (84.3%, 59/70 versus 11.4%, 8/70) and postoperatively (68.9%, 42/61 versus 24.6%, 15/61). Intraoperative blood pressure goals were primarily targeted to baseline blood pressure (34.8%, 48/138), whereas postoperative blood pressure goals were mainly determined by neurosurgeon preference (48.9%, 65/133). The predominant hemodynamic target was mean arterial pressure intraoperatively (50.4%, 68/135) and systolic blood pressure postoperatively (48.5%, 63/130). Crystalloid infusion was the preferred method to achieve perioperative hemodynamic goals (median rank, 1.0), followed by colloid infusion (median rank, 2.0) and phenylephrine (median rank, 2.0); however, colloid infusion and phenylephrine were considered contraindicated by 18.2% (10/55) and 20.0% (11/55), respectively. Conclusions We demonstrate perioperative practice heterogeneity for moyamoya syndrome revascularization among physicians for both methods and targets of hemodynamic management, constituting equipoise for prospective studies targeting optimal management strategies.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/SVIN.122.000521cerebral revascularizationhemodynamic monitoringmoyamoya diseasemoyamoya syndromeneurocritical careperioperative
spellingShingle Melody Eckert
Nilan Bhakta
Scott A. Cohen
Marc Alain Babi
Mohammed Elghareeb
Sebastian Gatica
Michael A. Pizzi
Steven A. Robicsek
Christopher P. Robinson
Matthew Koch
Dimitri Laurent
Arvin Trippensee
Basma Mohamed
Katharina M. Busl
Carolina B. Maciel
Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology
cerebral revascularization
hemodynamic monitoring
moyamoya disease
moyamoya syndrome
neurocritical care
perioperative
title Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey
title_full Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey
title_fullStr Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey
title_full_unstemmed Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey
title_short Perioperative Practices in Moyamoya Syndrome Revascularization: An International Transdisciplinary Survey
title_sort perioperative practices in moyamoya syndrome revascularization an international transdisciplinary survey
topic cerebral revascularization
hemodynamic monitoring
moyamoya disease
moyamoya syndrome
neurocritical care
perioperative
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/SVIN.122.000521
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