The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar

The aim of this finite element analysis study is to evaluate the stress distributions of different types of restorative materials at Class I cavity in the primary molar. The non-cracked caries-free primary mandibular second molar that is extracted for orthodontic reasons is used to create a three-di...

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Main Author: Guler Mehmet Sami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-12-01
Series:Open Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0240
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author Guler Mehmet Sami
author_facet Guler Mehmet Sami
author_sort Guler Mehmet Sami
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this finite element analysis study is to evaluate the stress distributions of different types of restorative materials at Class I cavity in the primary molar. The non-cracked caries-free primary mandibular second molar that is extracted for orthodontic reasons is used to create a three-dimensional model. Two models were prepared as Model 1: the tooth model without restoration (control group) and Model 2: the tooth model with Class I restoration. Five different types of restorative materials were tested in Model 2 (resin modified glass ionomer [Fuji II LC], compomer [Dyract AP], giomer [Beautiful II], glass carbomer [GPC Glass Fill] and ionic resin material with bioactive properties [Activa Kids Bioactive]). A force of 197 N was applied in the vertical and oblique directions in the ANSYS program (Ansys Workbench 19.0, Canonsburg, PA). The maximum Von Mises stress values were compared in the models. The vertical or oblique loading created different stresses in enamel, dentin and restorative materials. The stresses in the enamel tissue were higher than that in the dentin tissue. The stresses in vertical loading were higher than in the oblique loading for restorative materials. The different restorative materials exhibited similar stress distribution patterns, except Activa Kids Bioactive (vertical and oblique loading 446.16 and 8.57, respectively).
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spelling doaj.art-f7d346766b134b6d9bdb4c53b938c1402023-01-19T13:20:30ZengDe GruyterOpen Chemistry2391-54202022-12-012011451145710.1515/chem-2022-0240The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molarGuler Mehmet Sami0Department of Machinery and Metal Technologies, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, TurkeyThe aim of this finite element analysis study is to evaluate the stress distributions of different types of restorative materials at Class I cavity in the primary molar. The non-cracked caries-free primary mandibular second molar that is extracted for orthodontic reasons is used to create a three-dimensional model. Two models were prepared as Model 1: the tooth model without restoration (control group) and Model 2: the tooth model with Class I restoration. Five different types of restorative materials were tested in Model 2 (resin modified glass ionomer [Fuji II LC], compomer [Dyract AP], giomer [Beautiful II], glass carbomer [GPC Glass Fill] and ionic resin material with bioactive properties [Activa Kids Bioactive]). A force of 197 N was applied in the vertical and oblique directions in the ANSYS program (Ansys Workbench 19.0, Canonsburg, PA). The maximum Von Mises stress values were compared in the models. The vertical or oblique loading created different stresses in enamel, dentin and restorative materials. The stresses in the enamel tissue were higher than that in the dentin tissue. The stresses in vertical loading were higher than in the oblique loading for restorative materials. The different restorative materials exhibited similar stress distribution patterns, except Activa Kids Bioactive (vertical and oblique loading 446.16 and 8.57, respectively).https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0240finite element analysisstressresin-modified glass ionomercompomergiomerglass carbomer and ionic resin material with bioactive properties
spellingShingle Guler Mehmet Sami
The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
Open Chemistry
finite element analysis
stress
resin-modified glass ionomer
compomer
giomer
glass carbomer and ionic resin material with bioactive properties
title The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
title_full The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
title_fullStr The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
title_full_unstemmed The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
title_short The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
title_sort stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
topic finite element analysis
stress
resin-modified glass ionomer
compomer
giomer
glass carbomer and ionic resin material with bioactive properties
url https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2022-0240
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