Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data

The recent and rapid development of open-source software tools for the analysis of neurophysiological datasets consisting of multiple simultaneous recordings of spikes, field potentials and other neural signals holds the promise for a significant advance in the standardization, transparency, quality...

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Main Authors: Robin A. A Ince, Alberto Mazzoni, Rasmus S Petersen, Stefano Panzeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2010-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.01.011.2010/full
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author Robin A. A Ince
Alberto Mazzoni
Alberto Mazzoni
Rasmus S Petersen
Stefano Panzeri
author_facet Robin A. A Ince
Alberto Mazzoni
Alberto Mazzoni
Rasmus S Petersen
Stefano Panzeri
author_sort Robin A. A Ince
collection DOAJ
description The recent and rapid development of open-source software tools for the analysis of neurophysiological datasets consisting of multiple simultaneous recordings of spikes, field potentials and other neural signals holds the promise for a significant advance in the standardization, transparency, quality, reproducibility and variety of techniques used to analyze neurophysiological data and integrate the information obtained at different spatial and temporal scales. In this Review we focus on recent advances in open source toolboxes for the information theoretic analysis of neural responses. We also present examples of their use to investigate the role of spike timing precision, correlations across neurons and field potential fluctuations in the encoding of sensory information. These information toolboxes, available both in Matlab and Python programming environments, hold the potential to enlarge the domain of application of information theory to neuroscience and to lead to new discoveries about how neurons encode and transmit information.
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spelling doaj.art-f7d719924ace4b4294175aaad40930cc2022-12-22T03:24:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2010-05-01310.3389/neuro.01.011.20101123Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural dataRobin A. A Ince0Alberto Mazzoni1Alberto Mazzoni2Rasmus S Petersen3Stefano Panzeri4University of ManchesterItalian Institute of TechnologyInstitute for Scientific InterchangeUniversity of ManchesterItalian Institute of TechnologyThe recent and rapid development of open-source software tools for the analysis of neurophysiological datasets consisting of multiple simultaneous recordings of spikes, field potentials and other neural signals holds the promise for a significant advance in the standardization, transparency, quality, reproducibility and variety of techniques used to analyze neurophysiological data and integrate the information obtained at different spatial and temporal scales. In this Review we focus on recent advances in open source toolboxes for the information theoretic analysis of neural responses. We also present examples of their use to investigate the role of spike timing precision, correlations across neurons and field potential fluctuations in the encoding of sensory information. These information toolboxes, available both in Matlab and Python programming environments, hold the potential to enlarge the domain of application of information theory to neuroscience and to lead to new discoveries about how neurons encode and transmit information.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.01.011.2010/fullentropyInformation Theorymutual informationopen sourceBias
spellingShingle Robin A. A Ince
Alberto Mazzoni
Alberto Mazzoni
Rasmus S Petersen
Stefano Panzeri
Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
Frontiers in Neuroscience
entropy
Information Theory
mutual information
open source
Bias
title Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
title_full Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
title_fullStr Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
title_full_unstemmed Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
title_short Open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
title_sort open source tools for the information theoretic analysis of neural data
topic entropy
Information Theory
mutual information
open source
Bias
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.01.011.2010/full
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AT rasmusspetersen opensourcetoolsfortheinformationtheoreticanalysisofneuraldata
AT stefanopanzeri opensourcetoolsfortheinformationtheoreticanalysisofneuraldata