Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective

A number of potential advantages have been identified for breeding ewe lambs at 7 to 9 months of age, including increased lifetime productivity and profitability. However, breeding at this young age in extensive pastoral systems, such as in Australasia, can be associated with a number of disadvantag...

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Main Authors: Paul R. Kenyon, Rene A. Corner-Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/22/3207
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author Paul R. Kenyon
Rene A. Corner-Thomas
author_facet Paul R. Kenyon
Rene A. Corner-Thomas
author_sort Paul R. Kenyon
collection DOAJ
description A number of potential advantages have been identified for breeding ewe lambs at 7 to 9 months of age, including increased lifetime productivity and profitability. However, breeding at this young age in extensive pastoral systems, such as in Australasia, can be associated with a number of disadvantages resulting in uptake of this management procedure being relatively low. This review highlights the known differences between ewe lamb and mature ewe reproductive performance, thus differing in their management. The review then summaries the scientific literature of factors that affect ewe lamb reproductive success, with a focus on recent studies conducted under extensive pasture-based conditions in Australasia. In particular, this review outlines the importance of ewe lamb live weight and body condition score on their productivity. The potential long-term consequences of breeding a ewe lamb at a young age in terms of her future success and that of her offspring to weaning are briefly outlined. In addition, the potential impacts of selecting progeny born to ewe lambs as future replacement ewes are discussed. Throughout this review, optimal management guidelines from prior to breeding the ewe lambs until rebreeding at 2 years of age are provided. Lastly, areas requiring future research are identified and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f7d883330d274d02ad22e1d2a7858a9c2023-11-24T07:29:58ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152022-11-011222320710.3390/ani12223207Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian PerspectivePaul R. Kenyon0Rene A. Corner-Thomas1School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4410, New ZealandSchool of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4410, New ZealandA number of potential advantages have been identified for breeding ewe lambs at 7 to 9 months of age, including increased lifetime productivity and profitability. However, breeding at this young age in extensive pastoral systems, such as in Australasia, can be associated with a number of disadvantages resulting in uptake of this management procedure being relatively low. This review highlights the known differences between ewe lamb and mature ewe reproductive performance, thus differing in their management. The review then summaries the scientific literature of factors that affect ewe lamb reproductive success, with a focus on recent studies conducted under extensive pasture-based conditions in Australasia. In particular, this review outlines the importance of ewe lamb live weight and body condition score on their productivity. The potential long-term consequences of breeding a ewe lamb at a young age in terms of her future success and that of her offspring to weaning are briefly outlined. In addition, the potential impacts of selecting progeny born to ewe lambs as future replacement ewes are discussed. Throughout this review, optimal management guidelines from prior to breeding the ewe lambs until rebreeding at 2 years of age are provided. Lastly, areas requiring future research are identified and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/22/3207ewe lambreproductionperformance
spellingShingle Paul R. Kenyon
Rene A. Corner-Thomas
Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective
Animals
ewe lamb
reproduction
performance
title Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective
title_full Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective
title_fullStr Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective
title_short Breeding Ewe Lambs: An Australasian Perspective
title_sort breeding ewe lambs an australasian perspective
topic ewe lamb
reproduction
performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/22/3207
work_keys_str_mv AT paulrkenyon breedingewelambsanaustralasianperspective
AT reneacornerthomas breedingewelambsanaustralasianperspective