Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations

In this article, a new collocation technique for numerical solution of Fredholm, Volterra and mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is introduced and also developed a numerical integration formula on the basis of linear Legendre multi-wavelets. We also use the linear Legendre...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Asif, Imran Khan, Nadeem Haider, Qasem Al-Mdallal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820305007
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author Muhammad Asif
Imran Khan
Nadeem Haider
Qasem Al-Mdallal
author_facet Muhammad Asif
Imran Khan
Nadeem Haider
Qasem Al-Mdallal
author_sort Muhammad Asif
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a new collocation technique for numerical solution of Fredholm, Volterra and mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is introduced and also developed a numerical integration formula on the basis of linear Legendre multi-wavelets. We also use the linear Legendre multi-wavelets basis for the proposed method. In this technique, the unknown function is approximated by truncated linear Legendre multi-wavelets series. The newly developed numerical technique is applied to both linear and nonlinear benchmark test models from the literature including models with discontinues and non-differentiable exact solutions. The numerical results are compared with the other existing numerical techniques from literature. The comparison among the discussed methods with Monte Carlo method, rationalized Haar functions method, Operational matrix with block-pulse functions method, Bernstein operational matrices method and P-order spline direct method divulge that the present technique is authentic and valid for other physical and engineering problems. The proposed numerical method handle the discontinuity and non-differentiability in the exact solutions very well, whereas the other existence numerical methods are failed to capture these problems. Further, more the comparison of exact and approximate in term of L∞ norms which demonstrate the accuracy, flexibility and robustness of the newly proposed numerical method.
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spelling doaj.art-f7d9a60cab764a7bb9afea43a9c27e5c2022-12-21T20:44:19ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682020-12-0159650995109Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equationsMuhammad Asif0Imran Khan1Nadeem Haider2Qasem Al-Mdallal3Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, P. O. Box 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, P. O. Box 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, P. O. Box 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, UAE University, P. O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author.In this article, a new collocation technique for numerical solution of Fredholm, Volterra and mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is introduced and also developed a numerical integration formula on the basis of linear Legendre multi-wavelets. We also use the linear Legendre multi-wavelets basis for the proposed method. In this technique, the unknown function is approximated by truncated linear Legendre multi-wavelets series. The newly developed numerical technique is applied to both linear and nonlinear benchmark test models from the literature including models with discontinues and non-differentiable exact solutions. The numerical results are compared with the other existing numerical techniques from literature. The comparison among the discussed methods with Monte Carlo method, rationalized Haar functions method, Operational matrix with block-pulse functions method, Bernstein operational matrices method and P-order spline direct method divulge that the present technique is authentic and valid for other physical and engineering problems. The proposed numerical method handle the discontinuity and non-differentiability in the exact solutions very well, whereas the other existence numerical methods are failed to capture these problems. Further, more the comparison of exact and approximate in term of L∞ norms which demonstrate the accuracy, flexibility and robustness of the newly proposed numerical method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820305007Linear Legendre multi-waveletsNonlinear Fredholm integral equationsNonlinear Volterra integral equationsNonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
spellingShingle Muhammad Asif
Imran Khan
Nadeem Haider
Qasem Al-Mdallal
Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Linear Legendre multi-wavelets
Nonlinear Fredholm integral equations
Nonlinear Volterra integral equations
Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
title Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
title_full Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
title_fullStr Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
title_full_unstemmed Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
title_short Legendre multi-wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
title_sort legendre multi wavelets collocation method for numerical solution of linear and nonlinear integral equations
topic Linear Legendre multi-wavelets
Nonlinear Fredholm integral equations
Nonlinear Volterra integral equations
Nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016820305007
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadasif legendremultiwaveletscollocationmethodfornumericalsolutionoflinearandnonlinearintegralequations
AT imrankhan legendremultiwaveletscollocationmethodfornumericalsolutionoflinearandnonlinearintegralequations
AT nadeemhaider legendremultiwaveletscollocationmethodfornumericalsolutionoflinearandnonlinearintegralequations
AT qasemalmdallal legendremultiwaveletscollocationmethodfornumericalsolutionoflinearandnonlinearintegralequations