The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study

Background: Early in the postpartum period, mothers are often nervous and tired from the delivery, breast-feeding and caring for a new-born. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process and outcome of using aromatherapy treatments to increase relaxation and decrease fatigue for mothers during t...

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Main Authors: Kyoko Asazawa, Yoshihiro Kato, Atsuko Yamaguchi, Asako Inoue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2017-10-01
Series:International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/811/180
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author Kyoko Asazawa
Yoshihiro Kato
Atsuko Yamaguchi
Asako Inoue
author_facet Kyoko Asazawa
Yoshihiro Kato
Atsuko Yamaguchi
Asako Inoue
author_sort Kyoko Asazawa
collection DOAJ
description Background: Early in the postpartum period, mothers are often nervous and tired from the delivery, breast-feeding and caring for a new-born. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process and outcome of using aromatherapy treatments to increase relaxation and decrease fatigue for mothers during the first to the seventh day of the postpartum period. Methods: This non-randomized controlled study with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used to evaluate scores in relaxation and fatigue before and after the intervention. Aromatherapy hand treatments were performed on a purposive sample of 34 postpartum mothers in Tokyo, Japan, from May to July 2016. The single treatment included a choice of one of five essential aroma oils through hand and forearm massage. Relaxation and fatigue were measured by self-administered valid and reliable questionnaires. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was conducted to analyze the data before and after the intervention. The software programs SPSS, v. 23.0 (SPSS, Tokyo), was used to analyze the data, with the significance level set at 5%. Results: Valid responses were obtained from 29 participants. A comparison of the scores before and after aroma treatment intervention indicated that the participants’ relaxation scores increased significantly (P<0.001) and fatigue scores were significantly reduced (P<0.001). The majority of participants (77.8%) were satisfied with the treatment. Conclusion: The aroma treatments significantly improved relaxation and reduced fatigue for mothers in the early puerperal period and were well received. Therefore, a larger study using a pretest-posttest random control trial is recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-f7d9dd14e0f3449b91ab8797735e0daf2022-12-21T21:21:03ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery2322-24762322-48352017-10-0154365375The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot StudyKyoko Asazawa0Yoshihiro Kato1Atsuko Yamaguchi2Asako Inoue3Department of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University, Tokyo, JapanMaternity Ward ,Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, JapanMaternity Ward ,Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, JapanBackground: Early in the postpartum period, mothers are often nervous and tired from the delivery, breast-feeding and caring for a new-born. The aim of this study was to evaluate the process and outcome of using aromatherapy treatments to increase relaxation and decrease fatigue for mothers during the first to the seventh day of the postpartum period. Methods: This non-randomized controlled study with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used to evaluate scores in relaxation and fatigue before and after the intervention. Aromatherapy hand treatments were performed on a purposive sample of 34 postpartum mothers in Tokyo, Japan, from May to July 2016. The single treatment included a choice of one of five essential aroma oils through hand and forearm massage. Relaxation and fatigue were measured by self-administered valid and reliable questionnaires. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was conducted to analyze the data before and after the intervention. The software programs SPSS, v. 23.0 (SPSS, Tokyo), was used to analyze the data, with the significance level set at 5%. Results: Valid responses were obtained from 29 participants. A comparison of the scores before and after aroma treatment intervention indicated that the participants’ relaxation scores increased significantly (P<0.001) and fatigue scores were significantly reduced (P<0.001). The majority of participants (77.8%) were satisfied with the treatment. Conclusion: The aroma treatments significantly improved relaxation and reduced fatigue for mothers in the early puerperal period and were well received. Therefore, a larger study using a pretest-posttest random control trial is recommended.http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/811/180AromatherapyPostpartum periodFatigueRelaxation
spellingShingle Kyoko Asazawa
Yoshihiro Kato
Atsuko Yamaguchi
Asako Inoue
The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study
International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery
Aromatherapy
Postpartum period
Fatigue
Relaxation
title The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study
title_full The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study
title_fullStr The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study
title_short The Effect of Aromatherapy Treatment on Fatigue and Relaxation for Mothers during the Early Puerperal Period in Japan: A Pilot Study
title_sort effect of aromatherapy treatment on fatigue and relaxation for mothers during the early puerperal period in japan a pilot study
topic Aromatherapy
Postpartum period
Fatigue
Relaxation
url http://ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir/index.php/ijcbnm/article/view/811/180
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