Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach

Congenital fusion of maxilla and mandible is a rare anomaly of uncertain etiology. It is broadly divided into two categories i.e. synechiae (soft tissue fusion) and synganthia (bony fusion). It has been proposed that defective stapedial artery during gestation or loss of neural crest cells may be ma...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Othman Altuwairgi, Abdulsalam Aljabab, Ali Makrami, Ahmed Alomar, Yasir Alturkistany, Abu Bakarsharwani, Bushra Alhazmi, laila layqah, Ghufran Alayfan, Waleed Baharoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147622000012
_version_ 1828341576272707584
author Othman Altuwairgi
Abdulsalam Aljabab
Ali Makrami
Ahmed Alomar
Yasir Alturkistany
Abu Bakarsharwani
Bushra Alhazmi
laila layqah
Ghufran Alayfan
Waleed Baharoon
author_facet Othman Altuwairgi
Abdulsalam Aljabab
Ali Makrami
Ahmed Alomar
Yasir Alturkistany
Abu Bakarsharwani
Bushra Alhazmi
laila layqah
Ghufran Alayfan
Waleed Baharoon
author_sort Othman Altuwairgi
collection DOAJ
description Congenital fusion of maxilla and mandible is a rare anomaly of uncertain etiology. It is broadly divided into two categories i.e. synechiae (soft tissue fusion) and synganthia (bony fusion). It has been proposed that defective stapedial artery during gestation or loss of neural crest cells may be major contributing factors, yet exact pathogenesis is still unknown. Surgery is the preferred mode of treatment but associated with high recurrence rates. Few cases involving the fusion of the mandible to the zygomatic complex have been reported. Herein, we present a series of 3patients with complete maxillomandibular syngnathia and hypoplastic mandible managed surgically at two local hospitals in Saudi Arabia.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T23:15:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f7e5c19a54e74c0a92ada0532003ea2c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2667-1476
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T23:15:46Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
spelling doaj.art-f7e5c19a54e74c0a92ada0532003ea2c2022-12-22T02:25:26ZengElsevierAdvances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery2667-14762022-04-016100251Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approachOthman Altuwairgi0Abdulsalam Aljabab1Ali Makrami2Ahmed Alomar3Yasir Alturkistany4Abu Bakarsharwani5Bushra Alhazmi6laila layqah7Ghufran Alayfan8Waleed Baharoon9Maryland University, Maryland Baltimore, USA; Alfiysal University & Post- Graduate Director for OMFS, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Consultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery&Aesthetic and Reconstruction Surgery, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author. Maryland University, Maryland Baltimore, USA.Consultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery& Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaConsultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaAssistant Consultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaConsultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery & Microvascular Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaConsultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, 1Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Dentistry, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCongenital fusion of maxilla and mandible is a rare anomaly of uncertain etiology. It is broadly divided into two categories i.e. synechiae (soft tissue fusion) and synganthia (bony fusion). It has been proposed that defective stapedial artery during gestation or loss of neural crest cells may be major contributing factors, yet exact pathogenesis is still unknown. Surgery is the preferred mode of treatment but associated with high recurrence rates. Few cases involving the fusion of the mandible to the zygomatic complex have been reported. Herein, we present a series of 3patients with complete maxillomandibular syngnathia and hypoplastic mandible managed surgically at two local hospitals in Saudi Arabia.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147622000012MaxillomandibularCongenitalSyngnathia
spellingShingle Othman Altuwairgi
Abdulsalam Aljabab
Ali Makrami
Ahmed Alomar
Yasir Alturkistany
Abu Bakarsharwani
Bushra Alhazmi
laila layqah
Ghufran Alayfan
Waleed Baharoon
Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Maxillomandibular
Congenital
Syngnathia
title Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
title_full Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
title_fullStr Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
title_full_unstemmed Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
title_short Congenital maxillomandibular fusion: Case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
title_sort congenital maxillomandibular fusion case series and review of the literature congenital syngnathia treatment approach
topic Maxillomandibular
Congenital
Syngnathia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667147622000012
work_keys_str_mv AT othmanaltuwairgi congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT abdulsalamaljabab congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT alimakrami congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT ahmedalomar congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT yasiralturkistany congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT abubakarsharwani congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT bushraalhazmi congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT lailalayqah congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT ghufranalayfan congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach
AT waleedbaharoon congenitalmaxillomandibularfusioncaseseriesandreviewoftheliteraturecongenitalsyngnathiatreatmentapproach