Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina

The retina transforms light entering the eye into a sophisticated neural representation of our visual world. Specialized synapses, cells and circuits in the retina have evolved to encode luminance, contrast, motion and other complex visual features. Although a great deal has been learned about the...

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Main Author: Jeffrey S Diamond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2011.00027/full
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author Jeffrey S Diamond
author_facet Jeffrey S Diamond
author_sort Jeffrey S Diamond
collection DOAJ
description The retina transforms light entering the eye into a sophisticated neural representation of our visual world. Specialized synapses, cells and circuits in the retina have evolved to encode luminance, contrast, motion and other complex visual features. Although a great deal has been learned about the cellular morphology and circuitry that underlies this image processing, many of the synapses in the retina remain incompletely understood. For example, excitatory synapses in the retina feature the full panoply of glutamate receptors, but, with few exceptions (DeVries, 2000; Sagdullaev et al., 2006), specific roles for different receptor subtypes are unclear. In this brief review, I will discuss recent progress toward understanding how Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-GluARs) contribute to synaptic transmission and newly discovered forms of synaptic plasticity in the retina.
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spelling doaj.art-f7e60a370e354963adf1ab7278fe35f62022-12-22T02:44:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience1662-50992011-09-01410.3389/fnmol.2011.0002714266Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retinaJeffrey S Diamond0National Institutes of HealthThe retina transforms light entering the eye into a sophisticated neural representation of our visual world. Specialized synapses, cells and circuits in the retina have evolved to encode luminance, contrast, motion and other complex visual features. Although a great deal has been learned about the cellular morphology and circuitry that underlies this image processing, many of the synapses in the retina remain incompletely understood. For example, excitatory synapses in the retina feature the full panoply of glutamate receptors, but, with few exceptions (DeVries, 2000; Sagdullaev et al., 2006), specific roles for different receptor subtypes are unclear. In this brief review, I will discuss recent progress toward understanding how Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors (CP-GluARs) contribute to synaptic transmission and newly discovered forms of synaptic plasticity in the retina.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2011.00027/fullApoptosisFeedbackVisionreviewPolyamineReceptor Trafficking
spellingShingle Jeffrey S Diamond
Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Apoptosis
Feedback
Vision
review
Polyamine
Receptor Trafficking
title Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina
title_full Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina
title_fullStr Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina
title_full_unstemmed Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina
title_short Calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the retina
title_sort calcium permeable ampa receptors in the retina
topic Apoptosis
Feedback
Vision
review
Polyamine
Receptor Trafficking
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnmol.2011.00027/full
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