Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia

Over the past twenty-five years, visual processing has been discussed in the context of the dual stream hypothesis consisting of a ventral (‘what') and a dorsal ('where') visual information processing pathway. Patients with brain damage of the ventral pathway typically present with si...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elisabeth eHuberle, Paul eRupek, Markus eLappe, Hans-Otto eKarnath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00056/full
_version_ 1819034294954229760
author Elisabeth eHuberle
Elisabeth eHuberle
Paul eRupek
Markus eLappe
Hans-Otto eKarnath
author_facet Elisabeth eHuberle
Elisabeth eHuberle
Paul eRupek
Markus eLappe
Hans-Otto eKarnath
author_sort Elisabeth eHuberle
collection DOAJ
description Over the past twenty-five years, visual processing has been discussed in the context of the dual stream hypothesis consisting of a ventral (‘what') and a dorsal ('where') visual information processing pathway. Patients with brain damage of the ventral pathway typically present with signs of visual agnosia, the inability to identify and discriminate objects by visual exploration, but show normal perception of motion perception. A dissociation between the perception of biological motion and non-biological motion has been suggested: Perception of biological motion might be impaired when 'non-biological' motion perception is intact and vice versa. The impact of object recognition on the perception of biological motion remains unclear. We thus investigated this question in a patient with severe visual agnosia, who showed normal perception of non-biological motion. The data suggested that the patient's perception of biological motion remained largely intact. However, when tested with objects constructed of coherently moving dots (‘Shape-from-Motion’), recognition was severely impaired. The results are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms of biological motion perception.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T07:31:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f7ece6193aff42a7a36b45bab24c0cef
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1662-5153
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T07:31:27Z
publishDate 2012-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
spelling doaj.art-f7ece6193aff42a7a36b45bab24c0cef2022-12-21T19:11:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience1662-51532012-08-01610.3389/fnbeh.2012.0005631321Perception of biological motion in visual agnosiaElisabeth eHuberle0Elisabeth eHuberle1Paul eRupek2Markus eLappe3Hans-Otto eKarnath4Luzerner KantonsspitalUniversity of TübingenUniversity of TübingenUniversity of MünsterUniversity of TübingenOver the past twenty-five years, visual processing has been discussed in the context of the dual stream hypothesis consisting of a ventral (‘what') and a dorsal ('where') visual information processing pathway. Patients with brain damage of the ventral pathway typically present with signs of visual agnosia, the inability to identify and discriminate objects by visual exploration, but show normal perception of motion perception. A dissociation between the perception of biological motion and non-biological motion has been suggested: Perception of biological motion might be impaired when 'non-biological' motion perception is intact and vice versa. The impact of object recognition on the perception of biological motion remains unclear. We thus investigated this question in a patient with severe visual agnosia, who showed normal perception of non-biological motion. The data suggested that the patient's perception of biological motion remained largely intact. However, when tested with objects constructed of coherently moving dots (‘Shape-from-Motion’), recognition was severely impaired. The results are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms of biological motion perception.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00056/fullAgnosiaPerceptionBiological motionVisionventral stream
spellingShingle Elisabeth eHuberle
Elisabeth eHuberle
Paul eRupek
Markus eLappe
Hans-Otto eKarnath
Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Agnosia
Perception
Biological motion
Vision
ventral stream
title Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
title_full Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
title_fullStr Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
title_full_unstemmed Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
title_short Perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
title_sort perception of biological motion in visual agnosia
topic Agnosia
Perception
Biological motion
Vision
ventral stream
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00056/full
work_keys_str_mv AT elisabethehuberle perceptionofbiologicalmotioninvisualagnosia
AT elisabethehuberle perceptionofbiologicalmotioninvisualagnosia
AT paulerupek perceptionofbiologicalmotioninvisualagnosia
AT markuselappe perceptionofbiologicalmotioninvisualagnosia
AT hansottoekarnath perceptionofbiologicalmotioninvisualagnosia