Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation

Annotating microscopy images for nuclei segmentation by medical experts is laborious and time-consuming. To leverage the few existing annotations, also across multiple modalities, we propose a novel microscopy-style augmentation technique based on a generative adversarial network (GAN). Unlike other...

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Main Authors: Ye Liu, Sophia J. Wagner, Tingying Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/3/71
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author Ye Liu
Sophia J. Wagner
Tingying Peng
author_facet Ye Liu
Sophia J. Wagner
Tingying Peng
author_sort Ye Liu
collection DOAJ
description Annotating microscopy images for nuclei segmentation by medical experts is laborious and time-consuming. To leverage the few existing annotations, also across multiple modalities, we propose a novel microscopy-style augmentation technique based on a generative adversarial network (GAN). Unlike other style transfer methods, it can not only deal with different cell assay types and lighting conditions, but also with different imaging modalities, such as bright-field and fluorescence microscopy. Using disentangled representations for content and style, we can preserve the structure of the original image while altering its style during augmentation. We evaluate our data augmentation on the 2018 Data Science Bowl dataset consisting of various cell assays, lighting conditions, and imaging modalities. With our style augmentation, the segmentation accuracy of the two top-ranked Mask R-CNN-based nuclei segmentation algorithms in the competition increases significantly. Thus, our augmentation technique renders the downstream task more robust to the test data heterogeneity and helps counteract class imbalance without resampling of minority classes.
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spelling doaj.art-f7f3305dee834997b7295a2bdc89121f2023-11-24T01:55:06ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2022-03-01837110.3390/jimaging8030071Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei SegmentationYe Liu0Sophia J. Wagner1Tingying Peng2Department of Mathematics, Technical University Munich, 85748 Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mathematics, Technical University Munich, 85748 Garching, GermanyHelmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, GermanyAnnotating microscopy images for nuclei segmentation by medical experts is laborious and time-consuming. To leverage the few existing annotations, also across multiple modalities, we propose a novel microscopy-style augmentation technique based on a generative adversarial network (GAN). Unlike other style transfer methods, it can not only deal with different cell assay types and lighting conditions, but also with different imaging modalities, such as bright-field and fluorescence microscopy. Using disentangled representations for content and style, we can preserve the structure of the original image while altering its style during augmentation. We evaluate our data augmentation on the 2018 Data Science Bowl dataset consisting of various cell assays, lighting conditions, and imaging modalities. With our style augmentation, the segmentation accuracy of the two top-ranked Mask R-CNN-based nuclei segmentation algorithms in the competition increases significantly. Thus, our augmentation technique renders the downstream task more robust to the test data heterogeneity and helps counteract class imbalance without resampling of minority classes.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/3/71style transferdata augmentationnuclei segmentation
spellingShingle Ye Liu
Sophia J. Wagner
Tingying Peng
Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation
Journal of Imaging
style transfer
data augmentation
nuclei segmentation
title Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation
title_full Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation
title_fullStr Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation
title_short Multi-Modality Microscopy Image Style Augmentation for Nuclei Segmentation
title_sort multi modality microscopy image style augmentation for nuclei segmentation
topic style transfer
data augmentation
nuclei segmentation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/8/3/71
work_keys_str_mv AT yeliu multimodalitymicroscopyimagestyleaugmentationfornucleisegmentation
AT sophiajwagner multimodalitymicroscopyimagestyleaugmentationfornucleisegmentation
AT tingyingpeng multimodalitymicroscopyimagestyleaugmentationfornucleisegmentation