Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)

Monogeneans are ectoparasites of fish with a global distribution. In farmed fish, high infestations may result in morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the histopathological effects of three species of monogeneans Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boe...

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Main Authors: Marcos Tavares-Dias Dias, Gabriel Valente Ferreira, Marcela Nunes Videira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2021-04-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40465
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author Marcos Tavares-Dias Dias
Gabriel Valente Ferreira
Marcela Nunes Videira
author_facet Marcos Tavares-Dias Dias
Gabriel Valente Ferreira
Marcela Nunes Videira
author_sort Marcos Tavares-Dias Dias
collection DOAJ
description Monogeneans are ectoparasites of fish with a global distribution. In farmed fish, high infestations may result in morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the histopathological effects of three species of monogeneans Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boegeri on the gills of farmed Colossoma macropomum. Parasitological indices revealed a prevalence of 100%, and a mean abundance of 81.3 ± 11.8. This infection caused displacement of the gill epithelium, focal hyperplasia of epithelial cells, lamellar fusion, congestion and shortening of the secondary lamellae of gills, in addition a complete fusion of the secondary lamellae. However, these tissue alterations were reversible and punctually located lesions, which may not compromise the normal functioning of gills. Lastly, this study showed the potential damages caused by parasite monogeneans to gills of infested fish, thus sanitary management is essential for the growth of fish farm of C. macropomum.
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spelling doaj.art-f7f37b90f86a4858b299936805c65a8b2023-01-24T20:29:41ZengUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSemina: Ciências Agrárias1676-546X1679-03592021-04-01423Supl110.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p2057Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)Marcos Tavares-Dias Dias0Gabriel Valente Ferreira1Marcela Nunes Videira2Embrapa AmapáState University of AmapáState University of AmapáMonogeneans are ectoparasites of fish with a global distribution. In farmed fish, high infestations may result in morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the histopathological effects of three species of monogeneans Anacanthorus spathulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis and Mymarothecium boegeri on the gills of farmed Colossoma macropomum. Parasitological indices revealed a prevalence of 100%, and a mean abundance of 81.3 ± 11.8. This infection caused displacement of the gill epithelium, focal hyperplasia of epithelial cells, lamellar fusion, congestion and shortening of the secondary lamellae of gills, in addition a complete fusion of the secondary lamellae. However, these tissue alterations were reversible and punctually located lesions, which may not compromise the normal functioning of gills. Lastly, this study showed the potential damages caused by parasite monogeneans to gills of infested fish, thus sanitary management is essential for the growth of fish farm of C. macropomum.https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40465FishGillsParasitesTambaquiTissues alterations.
spellingShingle Marcos Tavares-Dias Dias
Gabriel Valente Ferreira
Marcela Nunes Videira
Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)
Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Fish
Gills
Parasites
Tambaqui
Tissues alterations.
title Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)
title_full Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)
title_fullStr Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)
title_full_unstemmed Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)
title_short Histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae)
title_sort histopathological alterations caused by monogenean parasites the gills of tambaqui colossoma macropomum serrasalmidae
topic Fish
Gills
Parasites
Tambaqui
Tissues alterations.
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/40465
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AT marcelanunesvideira histopathologicalalterationscausedbymonogeneanparasitesthegillsoftambaquicolossomamacropomumserrasalmidae