Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates

Ultrasonic and radiographic testing are generally two basic methods for volumetric (internal) defect detection in non-destructive testing. Since both methods are commonly used for the same thing, the question arises as to whether both are equally capable of detecting some commonly occurring defects...

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Main Authors: Arijan Herceg, Leon Maglić, Branko Grizelj, Vlatko Marušić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/9/3579
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author Arijan Herceg
Leon Maglić
Branko Grizelj
Vlatko Marušić
author_facet Arijan Herceg
Leon Maglić
Branko Grizelj
Vlatko Marušić
author_sort Arijan Herceg
collection DOAJ
description Ultrasonic and radiographic testing are generally two basic methods for volumetric (internal) defect detection in non-destructive testing. Since both methods are commonly used for the same thing, the question arises as to whether both are equally capable of detecting some commonly occurring defects in manufacturing. Commonly occurring defects are generally considered to be fusion defects, drilled holes (which act as pores), etc. To prove or disprove the hypothesis that both methods can generally be used to detect these defects, an experiment was conducted using three welded plates with artificially inserted defects. The welded plates had multiple defects that were intentionally placed close to each other to further complicate the interpretation of the UT results. UT investigation was based on phased-array technology with a multi-element probe. RT investigation was performed with an X-ray machine. Both investigations were based on the respective European standards: for UT, EN ISO 17640, and for RT, EN ISO 17636-1. The results and conclusions from the experiment are presented in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-f7f44e3cb940451ab03c60e591e494c52023-11-17T23:17:59ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-05-01169357910.3390/ma16093579Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded PlatesArijan Herceg0Leon Maglić1Branko Grizelj2Vlatko Marušić3Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University in Slavonski Brod, 35000 Slavonski Brod, CroatiaMechanical Engineering Faculty, University in Slavonski Brod, 35000 Slavonski Brod, CroatiaMechanical Engineering Faculty, University in Slavonski Brod, 35000 Slavonski Brod, CroatiaMechanical Engineering Faculty, University in Slavonski Brod, 35000 Slavonski Brod, CroatiaUltrasonic and radiographic testing are generally two basic methods for volumetric (internal) defect detection in non-destructive testing. Since both methods are commonly used for the same thing, the question arises as to whether both are equally capable of detecting some commonly occurring defects in manufacturing. Commonly occurring defects are generally considered to be fusion defects, drilled holes (which act as pores), etc. To prove or disprove the hypothesis that both methods can generally be used to detect these defects, an experiment was conducted using three welded plates with artificially inserted defects. The welded plates had multiple defects that were intentionally placed close to each other to further complicate the interpretation of the UT results. UT investigation was based on phased-array technology with a multi-element probe. RT investigation was performed with an X-ray machine. Both investigations were based on the respective European standards: for UT, EN ISO 17640, and for RT, EN ISO 17636-1. The results and conclusions from the experiment are presented in this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/9/3579welded jointswelded platesvolumetric testinglack of fusionporesradiographic testing (RT)
spellingShingle Arijan Herceg
Leon Maglić
Branko Grizelj
Vlatko Marušić
Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates
Materials
welded joints
welded plates
volumetric testing
lack of fusion
pores
radiographic testing (RT)
title Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates
title_full Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates
title_fullStr Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates
title_short Comparison of Ultrasonic Phased Array and Film Radiography in Detection of Artificially Embedded Defects in Welded Plates
title_sort comparison of ultrasonic phased array and film radiography in detection of artificially embedded defects in welded plates
topic welded joints
welded plates
volumetric testing
lack of fusion
pores
radiographic testing (RT)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/9/3579
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