An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction

Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction (ECPE) aims to jointly extract emotion clauses and the corresponding cause clauses from a document, which is important for user evaluation or public opinion analysis. Existing research addresses the ECPE task through a two-step or an end-to-end approach. Although previo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhe Chen, Ming Zhang, Vasile Palade, Liya Wang, Junchi Zhang, Ying Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10413477/
_version_ 1797335539794313216
author Zhe Chen
Ming Zhang
Vasile Palade
Liya Wang
Junchi Zhang
Ying Feng
author_facet Zhe Chen
Ming Zhang
Vasile Palade
Liya Wang
Junchi Zhang
Ying Feng
author_sort Zhe Chen
collection DOAJ
description Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction (ECPE) aims to jointly extract emotion clauses and the corresponding cause clauses from a document, which is important for user evaluation or public opinion analysis. Existing research addresses the ECPE task through a two-step or an end-to-end approach. Although previous work shows promising performances, they suffer from two limitations: 1) they fail to take full advantage of emotion type information, which has advantages for modelling the dependencies between emotion and cause clauses from a semantic perspective; 2) they ignored the interaction between local and global information, which is important for ECPE. To address these issues, we propose an ECPE Pair Generator (ECPE-PG), with a Clause-Encoder layer, a Pre-Output layer and an Information Interaction-based Pair Generation (IIPG) Module embedded. This model first encodes clauses into vector representations through the Clause-Encoder layer and then preforms emotion clause extraction (EE), cause clause extraction (CE) and emotion type extraction (ETE), respectively, through the Pre-Output layer, on the basis of which the IIPG module analyzes the complex emotional logic of relationships between clauses and estimates the candidate pairs based on the interaction of global and local information. It should be noted that emotion type information is regarded as a crucial indication in the IIPG module to assist the identification of emotion-cause pairs. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T08:39:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f7f4f22cb69b4c7e8440767c47c03233
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T08:39:53Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-f7f4f22cb69b4c7e8440767c47c032332024-02-02T00:02:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112156621567410.1109/ACCESS.2024.335798210413477An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair ExtractionZhe Chen0Ming Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-5389Vasile Palade2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-8394Liya Wang3Junchi Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-568XYing Feng5Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robot, School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaCentre for Computational Science and Mathematical Modelling, Coventry University, Coventry, U.K.Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou, ChinaJianghan University, Wuhan, ChinaWuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaEmotion-Cause Pair Extraction (ECPE) aims to jointly extract emotion clauses and the corresponding cause clauses from a document, which is important for user evaluation or public opinion analysis. Existing research addresses the ECPE task through a two-step or an end-to-end approach. Although previous work shows promising performances, they suffer from two limitations: 1) they fail to take full advantage of emotion type information, which has advantages for modelling the dependencies between emotion and cause clauses from a semantic perspective; 2) they ignored the interaction between local and global information, which is important for ECPE. To address these issues, we propose an ECPE Pair Generator (ECPE-PG), with a Clause-Encoder layer, a Pre-Output layer and an Information Interaction-based Pair Generation (IIPG) Module embedded. This model first encodes clauses into vector representations through the Clause-Encoder layer and then preforms emotion clause extraction (EE), cause clause extraction (CE) and emotion type extraction (ETE), respectively, through the Pre-Output layer, on the basis of which the IIPG module analyzes the complex emotional logic of relationships between clauses and estimates the candidate pairs based on the interaction of global and local information. It should be noted that emotion type information is regarded as a crucial indication in the IIPG module to assist the identification of emotion-cause pairs. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10413477/Emotion cause pair extractionemotion type extractionemotion clause extractioncause clause extractionglobal informationlocal information
spellingShingle Zhe Chen
Ming Zhang
Vasile Palade
Liya Wang
Junchi Zhang
Ying Feng
An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
IEEE Access
Emotion cause pair extraction
emotion type extraction
emotion clause extraction
cause clause extraction
global information
local information
title An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
title_full An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
title_fullStr An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
title_full_unstemmed An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
title_short An Emotion Type Informed Multi-Task Model for Emotion Cause Pair Extraction
title_sort emotion type informed multi task model for emotion cause pair extraction
topic Emotion cause pair extraction
emotion type extraction
emotion clause extraction
cause clause extraction
global information
local information
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10413477/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhechen anemotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT mingzhang anemotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT vasilepalade anemotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT liyawang anemotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT junchizhang anemotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT yingfeng anemotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT zhechen emotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT mingzhang emotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT vasilepalade emotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT liyawang emotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT junchizhang emotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction
AT yingfeng emotiontypeinformedmultitaskmodelforemotioncausepairextraction