Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice

In order to screen and verify the key genes that isomaltulose reduces liver fat accumulation in mice, in this study, the Limma package was used to analyze the liver transcriptome data of male mice fed with isomaltose and sucrose for 22 weeks (GSE54723, n=14). A total of 49 DEGs were screened out, an...

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Main Authors: Qiuling HE, Caiping ZHANG, Jing GUI, Yongxing LIU, Jiuxiu JI, Bo ZHOU, Zhen ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2022-08-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110090
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author Qiuling HE
Caiping ZHANG
Jing GUI
Yongxing LIU
Jiuxiu JI
Bo ZHOU
Zhen ZHANG
author_facet Qiuling HE
Caiping ZHANG
Jing GUI
Yongxing LIU
Jiuxiu JI
Bo ZHOU
Zhen ZHANG
author_sort Qiuling HE
collection DOAJ
description In order to screen and verify the key genes that isomaltulose reduces liver fat accumulation in mice, in this study, the Limma package was used to analyze the liver transcriptome data of male mice fed with isomaltose and sucrose for 22 weeks (GSE54723, n=14). A total of 49 DEGs were screened out, and then were analyzed by Metascape software for GO functional enrichment analysis and KEGG signaling pathways analysis. Cytoscape and WGCNA software were used to construct gene co-expression network, overlapping genes were picked up for searching for key node genes, and 10 key node genes Pnliprp1, Prss2, Clps, Tff2, Pnlip, Ctrl, Cpa1, Cel, Dmbt1, Vil1 were screened out, gene functional analysis showed Pnlip, Pnliprp1, Cel, Clps were related to lipid metabolism. The qPCR results showed that the expression of these four genes related to lipid metabolism in liver tissue of isomaltulose group was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of sucrose group, by comparing the expression of the above genes in the liver transcriptome data of normal people and NAFLD patients (GSE163211, n=318), Pnlip, Pnliprp1, Cel and Clps were also expressed significantly higher in normal people than in NAFLD patients. This study revealed that isomaltulose promoted lipolysis by up regulating the synthesis of Pnlip, Pnliprp1, Cel and Clps, so as to reduce the accumulation of liver lipids, which would provide a theoretical support for the study of the molecular mechanism of isomaltulose affecting liver lipid metabolism.
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spelling doaj.art-f7f7307a580548f6a7a306a7c1bc45102022-12-22T04:14:43ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062022-08-0143161810.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20211100902021110090-16Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in MiceQiuling HE0Caiping ZHANG1Jing GUI2Yongxing LIU3Jiuxiu JI4Bo ZHOU5Zhen ZHANG6College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, ChinaCollege of Agriculture and Forestry, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, ChinaScientific Research Center, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, ChinaIn order to screen and verify the key genes that isomaltulose reduces liver fat accumulation in mice, in this study, the Limma package was used to analyze the liver transcriptome data of male mice fed with isomaltose and sucrose for 22 weeks (GSE54723, n=14). A total of 49 DEGs were screened out, and then were analyzed by Metascape software for GO functional enrichment analysis and KEGG signaling pathways analysis. Cytoscape and WGCNA software were used to construct gene co-expression network, overlapping genes were picked up for searching for key node genes, and 10 key node genes Pnliprp1, Prss2, Clps, Tff2, Pnlip, Ctrl, Cpa1, Cel, Dmbt1, Vil1 were screened out, gene functional analysis showed Pnlip, Pnliprp1, Cel, Clps were related to lipid metabolism. The qPCR results showed that the expression of these four genes related to lipid metabolism in liver tissue of isomaltulose group was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of sucrose group, by comparing the expression of the above genes in the liver transcriptome data of normal people and NAFLD patients (GSE163211, n=318), Pnlip, Pnliprp1, Cel and Clps were also expressed significantly higher in normal people than in NAFLD patients. This study revealed that isomaltulose promoted lipolysis by up regulating the synthesis of Pnlip, Pnliprp1, Cel and Clps, so as to reduce the accumulation of liver lipids, which would provide a theoretical support for the study of the molecular mechanism of isomaltulose affecting liver lipid metabolism.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110090isomaltulosesucrosetranscriptome datanode geneslipid metabolism
spellingShingle Qiuling HE
Caiping ZHANG
Jing GUI
Yongxing LIU
Jiuxiu JI
Bo ZHOU
Zhen ZHANG
Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice
Shipin gongye ke-ji
isomaltulose
sucrose
transcriptome data
node genes
lipid metabolism
title Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice
title_full Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice
title_fullStr Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice
title_full_unstemmed Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice
title_short Screening and Verification of Key Genes for Isomaltulose Reducing Liver Fat Accumulation in Mice
title_sort screening and verification of key genes for isomaltulose reducing liver fat accumulation in mice
topic isomaltulose
sucrose
transcriptome data
node genes
lipid metabolism
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021110090
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