Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy

According to the new classification of the epilepsies proposed in 2017 by The International League Against Epilepsy, idiopathic epilepsies  are recommended to refer  to genetic epilepsy,  suggesting to consider  the term “idiopathic” as outdated. In connection with this, a tendency arose to refer fo...

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Main Author: A. G. Malov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IRBIS LLC 2022-04-01
Series:Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/778
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author A. G. Malov
author_facet A. G. Malov
author_sort A. G. Malov
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description According to the new classification of the epilepsies proposed in 2017 by The International League Against Epilepsy, idiopathic epilepsies  are recommended to refer  to genetic epilepsy,  suggesting to consider  the term “idiopathic” as outdated. In connection with this, a tendency arose to refer forms of epilepsy previously called “idiopathic” as genetic epilepsy. However, idiopathic  epilepsy  constitutes  just a part among  genetic epilepsies. The other  groups resulting from  this etiology are monogenic  epilepsies  (e.g., Dravet syndrome)  as  well as  symptomatic  epilepsies  due to  other  genetically  determined syndromes (e.g., biotinidase deficiency or neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis). The distinction between the three groups comprising genetic epilepsy is important not only due to difference in related etiology and course, but also because specific treatment in some monogenic forms might be possible. Here, the major  criteria for distinguishing between such epilepsy groups are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-f7f8d3cbee524589b6b68751f1822e192025-03-02T10:17:07ZrusIRBIS LLCЭпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния2077-83332311-40882022-04-01141919510.17749/2077-8333/epi.par.con.2022.107575Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsyA. G. Malov0Vagner Perm State Medical UniversityAccording to the new classification of the epilepsies proposed in 2017 by The International League Against Epilepsy, idiopathic epilepsies  are recommended to refer  to genetic epilepsy,  suggesting to consider  the term “idiopathic” as outdated. In connection with this, a tendency arose to refer forms of epilepsy previously called “idiopathic” as genetic epilepsy. However, idiopathic  epilepsy  constitutes  just a part among  genetic epilepsies. The other  groups resulting from  this etiology are monogenic  epilepsies  (e.g., Dravet syndrome)  as  well as  symptomatic  epilepsies  due to  other  genetically  determined syndromes (e.g., biotinidase deficiency or neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis). The distinction between the three groups comprising genetic epilepsy is important not only due to difference in related etiology and course, but also because specific treatment in some monogenic forms might be possible. Here, the major  criteria for distinguishing between such epilepsy groups are presented.https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/778genetic epilepsyidiopathic epilepsymonogenic epilepsygenetically determined syndrome
spellingShingle A. G. Malov
Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния
genetic epilepsy
idiopathic epilepsy
monogenic epilepsy
genetically determined syndrome
title Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
title_full Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
title_fullStr Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
title_short Idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
title_sort idiopathic and symptomatic forms of genetic epilepsy
topic genetic epilepsy
idiopathic epilepsy
monogenic epilepsy
genetically determined syndrome
url https://www.epilepsia.su/jour/article/view/778
work_keys_str_mv AT agmalov idiopathicandsymptomaticformsofgeneticepilepsy