Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy

Portal vein thrombosis following liver transplantation is generally managed by endovascular treatment. Although several techniques are available for portal venous access, trans-splenic access is of interest because it avoids damage to the liver graft. However, the spleen cannot be punctured to acces...

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Main Authors: Takanobu Hara, MD, PhD, Akihiko Soyama, MD, PhD, Hideki Ishimaru, MD, PhD, Hajime Matsushima, MD, PhD, Hajime Imamura, MD, PhD, Shuto Miyamura, MD, Takashi Hamada, MD, PhD, Kunihito Matsuguma, MD, Masayuki Fukumoto, MD, Takayuki Tanaka, MD, PhD, Tomohiko Adachi, MD, PhD, Masaaki Hidaka, MD, PhD, Susumu Eguchi, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-01-01
Series:Transplantation Direct
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/transplantationdirect/fulltext/10.1097/TXD.0000000000001425
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author Takanobu Hara, MD, PhD
Akihiko Soyama, MD, PhD
Hideki Ishimaru, MD, PhD
Hajime Matsushima, MD, PhD
Hajime Imamura, MD, PhD
Shuto Miyamura, MD
Takashi Hamada, MD, PhD
Kunihito Matsuguma, MD
Masayuki Fukumoto, MD
Takayuki Tanaka, MD, PhD
Tomohiko Adachi, MD, PhD
Masaaki Hidaka, MD, PhD
Susumu Eguchi, MD, PhD
author_facet Takanobu Hara, MD, PhD
Akihiko Soyama, MD, PhD
Hideki Ishimaru, MD, PhD
Hajime Matsushima, MD, PhD
Hajime Imamura, MD, PhD
Shuto Miyamura, MD
Takashi Hamada, MD, PhD
Kunihito Matsuguma, MD
Masayuki Fukumoto, MD
Takayuki Tanaka, MD, PhD
Tomohiko Adachi, MD, PhD
Masaaki Hidaka, MD, PhD
Susumu Eguchi, MD, PhD
author_sort Takanobu Hara, MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Portal vein thrombosis following liver transplantation is generally managed by endovascular treatment. Although several techniques are available for portal venous access, trans-splenic access is of interest because it avoids damage to the liver graft. However, the spleen cannot be punctured to access the portal vein after splenectomy. We herein report a case of portal vein thrombosis following living donor liver transplantation with simultaneous splenectomy successfully treated by percutaneous intervention with direct puncture of the retropancreatic splenic vein. The splenic vein was punctured under computed tomography guidance in the prone position. Portal venography revealed a contrast defect due to a thrombus in the extrahepatic to intrahepatic portal vein. The portal vein was reopened after thrombectomy, and the portal vein thrombosis did not recur for 2 y. The technique and advantages of our approach are described.
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spelling doaj.art-f7f95a81597643bfae794304c331ad462023-01-20T02:41:41ZengWolters KluwerTransplantation Direct2373-87312023-01-0191e142510.1097/TXD.0000000000001425202301000-00003Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous SplenectomyTakanobu Hara, MD, PhD0Akihiko Soyama, MD, PhD1Hideki Ishimaru, MD, PhD2Hajime Matsushima, MD, PhD3Hajime Imamura, MD, PhD4Shuto Miyamura, MD5Takashi Hamada, MD, PhD6Kunihito Matsuguma, MD7Masayuki Fukumoto, MD8Takayuki Tanaka, MD, PhD9Tomohiko Adachi, MD, PhD10Masaaki Hidaka, MD, PhD11Susumu Eguchi, MD, PhD121 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.2 Department of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.2 Department of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.1 Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki city, Nagasaki, Japan.Portal vein thrombosis following liver transplantation is generally managed by endovascular treatment. Although several techniques are available for portal venous access, trans-splenic access is of interest because it avoids damage to the liver graft. However, the spleen cannot be punctured to access the portal vein after splenectomy. We herein report a case of portal vein thrombosis following living donor liver transplantation with simultaneous splenectomy successfully treated by percutaneous intervention with direct puncture of the retropancreatic splenic vein. The splenic vein was punctured under computed tomography guidance in the prone position. Portal venography revealed a contrast defect due to a thrombus in the extrahepatic to intrahepatic portal vein. The portal vein was reopened after thrombectomy, and the portal vein thrombosis did not recur for 2 y. The technique and advantages of our approach are described.http://journals.lww.com/transplantationdirect/fulltext/10.1097/TXD.0000000000001425
spellingShingle Takanobu Hara, MD, PhD
Akihiko Soyama, MD, PhD
Hideki Ishimaru, MD, PhD
Hajime Matsushima, MD, PhD
Hajime Imamura, MD, PhD
Shuto Miyamura, MD
Takashi Hamada, MD, PhD
Kunihito Matsuguma, MD
Masayuki Fukumoto, MD
Takayuki Tanaka, MD, PhD
Tomohiko Adachi, MD, PhD
Masaaki Hidaka, MD, PhD
Susumu Eguchi, MD, PhD
Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy
Transplantation Direct
title Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy
title_full Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy
title_fullStr Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy
title_short Percutaneous Direct Puncture of Retropancreatic Splenic Vein and Portal Thrombectomy in a Patient With Liver Transplantation and Simultaneous Splenectomy
title_sort percutaneous direct puncture of retropancreatic splenic vein and portal thrombectomy in a patient with liver transplantation and simultaneous splenectomy
url http://journals.lww.com/transplantationdirect/fulltext/10.1097/TXD.0000000000001425
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