DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)

The Changeable hawk-eagle (Brontok eagle) is a protected bird species. It is one of the most frequently hunted and traded birds in Indonesia. The processes of being traded changes this bird natural behaviour. Therefore, a rehabilitation effort to return the eagle’s behaviour to conform to its natura...

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Main Authors: Annisa, Fikriyanti Mariana, Withaningsih Susanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/25/e3sconf_css2021_03012.pdf
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author Annisa
Fikriyanti Mariana
Withaningsih Susanti
author_facet Annisa
Fikriyanti Mariana
Withaningsih Susanti
author_sort Annisa
collection DOAJ
description The Changeable hawk-eagle (Brontok eagle) is a protected bird species. It is one of the most frequently hunted and traded birds in Indonesia. The processes of being traded changes this bird natural behaviour. Therefore, a rehabilitation effort to return the eagle’s behaviour to conform to its natural habits is needed. The ultimate goal of rehabilitation is to release the changeable hawk-eagle back into its natural habitat. In conservation and breeding programs, efforts to determine the sex of eagles to be released are very important to help increase the population of changeable hawk-eagles in their habitat by looking at the sex ratio. At the present, sex determination at the Kamojang Conservation Eagle Center (Pusat Konservasi Elang Kamojang or PKEK) uses the morphometric method. This research used the DNA sexing method with primers 2550F and 2718R to determine the sex of Changeable hawk-eagles in PKEK by extracting DNA from blood samples of 30 eagles. Comparison of DNA sexing results and morphometric data showed differences. This proves that DNA sexing, is suitable in determining changeable hawk-eagles’ sex.
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spelling doaj.art-f800da68c5e84dbda859d5e8157b83d72022-12-21T19:51:05ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422021-01-012490301210.1051/e3sconf/202124903012e3sconf_css2021_03012DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)Annisa0Fikriyanti Mariana1Withaningsih SusantiDepartment Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Natural Science, Universitas PadjadjaranDepartment Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Natural Science, Universitas PadjadjaranThe Changeable hawk-eagle (Brontok eagle) is a protected bird species. It is one of the most frequently hunted and traded birds in Indonesia. The processes of being traded changes this bird natural behaviour. Therefore, a rehabilitation effort to return the eagle’s behaviour to conform to its natural habits is needed. The ultimate goal of rehabilitation is to release the changeable hawk-eagle back into its natural habitat. In conservation and breeding programs, efforts to determine the sex of eagles to be released are very important to help increase the population of changeable hawk-eagles in their habitat by looking at the sex ratio. At the present, sex determination at the Kamojang Conservation Eagle Center (Pusat Konservasi Elang Kamojang or PKEK) uses the morphometric method. This research used the DNA sexing method with primers 2550F and 2718R to determine the sex of Changeable hawk-eagles in PKEK by extracting DNA from blood samples of 30 eagles. Comparison of DNA sexing results and morphometric data showed differences. This proves that DNA sexing, is suitable in determining changeable hawk-eagles’ sex.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/25/e3sconf_css2021_03012.pdf
spellingShingle Annisa
Fikriyanti Mariana
Withaningsih Susanti
DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)
E3S Web of Conferences
title DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)
title_full DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)
title_fullStr DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)
title_full_unstemmed DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)
title_short DNA sexing for gender determination of Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus, Gmelin, 1788)
title_sort dna sexing for gender determination of changeable hawk eagle nisaetus cirrhatus gmelin 1788
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/25/e3sconf_css2021_03012.pdf
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AT withaningsihsusanti dnasexingforgenderdeterminationofchangeablehawkeaglenisaetuscirrhatusgmelin1788