Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy

This paper tests the hypothesis that incentives for renewable energy sources contribute to economic development in Croatia. The aim of the paper is to quantify the total effects of wind power plant deployment on the Croatian economy in terms of employment and gross value. Indirect and induced effect...

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Main Authors: Davor Mikulić, Željko Lovrinčević, Damira Keček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1881
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author Davor Mikulić
Željko Lovrinčević
Damira Keček
author_facet Davor Mikulić
Željko Lovrinčević
Damira Keček
author_sort Davor Mikulić
collection DOAJ
description This paper tests the hypothesis that incentives for renewable energy sources contribute to economic development in Croatia. The aim of the paper is to quantify the total effects of wind power plant deployment on the Croatian economy in terms of employment and gross value. Indirect and induced effects are spread over the value added chain of producers of investment and intermediate goods and services required for wind power plant deployment and operation. The open input-output model is used for quantifying indirect effects. The closed input output model, which assumes endogenous personal consumption, is applied for quantifying total effects, which includes the effects of induced personal consumption. The gross value added and employment type I and type II multipliers related to wind power plants in Croatia were calculated separately for the investment and intermediate consumption channel. The results show positive indirect and induced effects relating to the deployment of wind power plants in Croatia. They are less pronounced in comparison to previous studies due to the undeveloped domestic production of equipment required for wind power plant deployment. Apart from the manufacturing sector, which produces equipment incorporated into wind power plants, the total effects were significant for construction, transport, and other supporting industries.
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spelling doaj.art-f8018b9a7afa410fbe63a0fd51ef91bc2022-12-22T04:28:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-07-01117188110.3390/en11071881en11071881Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian EconomyDavor Mikulić0Željko Lovrinčević1Damira Keček2The Institute of Economics Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaThe Institute of Economics Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaUniversity Center Varaždin, University North, 42000 Varaždin, CroatiaThis paper tests the hypothesis that incentives for renewable energy sources contribute to economic development in Croatia. The aim of the paper is to quantify the total effects of wind power plant deployment on the Croatian economy in terms of employment and gross value. Indirect and induced effects are spread over the value added chain of producers of investment and intermediate goods and services required for wind power plant deployment and operation. The open input-output model is used for quantifying indirect effects. The closed input output model, which assumes endogenous personal consumption, is applied for quantifying total effects, which includes the effects of induced personal consumption. The gross value added and employment type I and type II multipliers related to wind power plants in Croatia were calculated separately for the investment and intermediate consumption channel. The results show positive indirect and induced effects relating to the deployment of wind power plants in Croatia. They are less pronounced in comparison to previous studies due to the undeveloped domestic production of equipment required for wind power plant deployment. Apart from the manufacturing sector, which produces equipment incorporated into wind power plants, the total effects were significant for construction, transport, and other supporting industries.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1881wind power plantsinput-output analysisgross value addedemploymentCroatia
spellingShingle Davor Mikulić
Željko Lovrinčević
Damira Keček
Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy
Energies
wind power plants
input-output analysis
gross value added
employment
Croatia
title Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy
title_full Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy
title_fullStr Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy
title_full_unstemmed Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy
title_short Economic Effects of Wind Power Plant Deployment on the Croatian Economy
title_sort economic effects of wind power plant deployment on the croatian economy
topic wind power plants
input-output analysis
gross value added
employment
Croatia
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/7/1881
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AT damirakecek economiceffectsofwindpowerplantdeploymentonthecroatianeconomy