Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area
Endophytic fungi defined as fungi that colonize internal plant tissues without causing visible damage to their host plant. As they are internal colonisers, therefore more able to compete within the vascular systems with capacity to arrest the spread of pathogens such as Ganoderma boninense causal ag...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Indonesian Society for Microbiology
2014-04-01
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| Series: | Microbiology Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.permi.or.id/index.php/mionline/article/view/241 |
| _version_ | 1828952165789466624 |
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| author | ELIZABETH CAROLINE SITUMORANG ANDRIESSA PRAMESWARA HANA CHRISTINE SINTHYA NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS TONY LIWANG |
| author_facet | ELIZABETH CAROLINE SITUMORANG ANDRIESSA PRAMESWARA HANA CHRISTINE SINTHYA NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS TONY LIWANG |
| author_sort | ELIZABETH CAROLINE SITUMORANG |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Endophytic fungi defined as fungi that colonize internal plant tissues without causing visible damage to their host plant. As they are internal colonisers, therefore more able to compete within the vascular systems with capacity to arrest the spread of pathogens such as Ganoderma boninense causal agent of Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease in oil palm. Endophytic microbes acted against plant pathogen by antibiosis mechanism, nutrient and space competition, and induce plant pathogen resistance by producing metabolites. The objective of the present study was to identify endophytic fungi from oil palm roots in G. boninense endemic area Padang Halaban Estate, North Sumatera, based on morphological and histological character. At each site, five random palms were sampled. Seventy five endophytic fungi had been isolated and selected from BSR symptomless palm root. Identification of fungal endophytes were carried out by observing the reproductive structures (sexual and asexual) under a light-field microscope with camera attachment. Seventy five isolates were classified to eight genera, consisting of Trichoderma (20), Fusarium (10), Aspergillus (5), Penicillium (5), Gliocladium (4), Phoma (4), Alternaria (4), and Curvularia (3). Twenty others were unidentified due to sterile mycelia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T06:48:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f801e9dc1a5547e68a00447c53ec877a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3477 2087-8575 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T06:48:26Z |
| publishDate | 2014-04-01 |
| publisher | Indonesian Society for Microbiology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Microbiology Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-f801e9dc1a5547e68a00447c53ec877a2022-12-21T23:12:58ZengIndonesian Society for MicrobiologyMicrobiology Indonesia1978-34772087-85752014-04-017410.5454/mi.7.4.9Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic AreaELIZABETH CAROLINE SITUMORANG0ANDRIESSA PRAMESWARA1HANA CHRISTINE SINTHYA2NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS3TONY LIWANG4Microbiome Technology Laboratory, Plant Production and Biotechnology Division, PT Smart Tbk, Sinarmas Land Plaza Tower 2, 28th Fl. Jalan MH Thamrin No. 51, Kav 22, Gondangdia, Jakarta Pusat,10350, IndonesiaMicrobiome Technology Laboratory, Plant Production and Biotechnology Division, PT Smart Tbk, Sinarmas Land Plaza Tower 2, 28th Fl. Jalan MH Thamrin No. 51, Kav 22, Gondangdia, Jakarta Pusat,10350, IndonesiaMicrobiome Technology Laboratory, Plant Production and Biotechnology Division, PT Smart Tbk, Sinarmas Land Plaza Tower 2, 28th Fl. Jalan MH Thamrin No. 51, Kav 22, Gondangdia, Jakarta Pusat,10350, IndonesiaMicrobiome Technology Laboratory, Plant Production and Biotechnology Division, PT Smart Tbk, Sinarmas Land Plaza Tower 2, 28th Fl. Jalan MH Thamrin No. 51, Kav 22, Gondangdia, Jakarta Pusat,10350, IndonesiaMicrobiome Technology Laboratory, Plant Production and Biotechnology Division, PT Smart Tbk, Sinarmas Land Plaza Tower 2, 28th Fl. Jalan MH Thamrin No. 51, Kav 22, Gondangdia, Jakarta Pusat,10350, IndonesiaEndophytic fungi defined as fungi that colonize internal plant tissues without causing visible damage to their host plant. As they are internal colonisers, therefore more able to compete within the vascular systems with capacity to arrest the spread of pathogens such as Ganoderma boninense causal agent of Basal Stem Rot (BSR) disease in oil palm. Endophytic microbes acted against plant pathogen by antibiosis mechanism, nutrient and space competition, and induce plant pathogen resistance by producing metabolites. The objective of the present study was to identify endophytic fungi from oil palm roots in G. boninense endemic area Padang Halaban Estate, North Sumatera, based on morphological and histological character. At each site, five random palms were sampled. Seventy five endophytic fungi had been isolated and selected from BSR symptomless palm root. Identification of fungal endophytes were carried out by observing the reproductive structures (sexual and asexual) under a light-field microscope with camera attachment. Seventy five isolates were classified to eight genera, consisting of Trichoderma (20), Fusarium (10), Aspergillus (5), Penicillium (5), Gliocladium (4), Phoma (4), Alternaria (4), and Curvularia (3). Twenty others were unidentified due to sterile mycelia.https://jurnal.permi.or.id/index.php/mionline/article/view/241basal stem rotElaeis guineensisendemic areaoil palmroot endophytic-fungi |
| spellingShingle | ELIZABETH CAROLINE SITUMORANG ANDRIESSA PRAMESWARA HANA CHRISTINE SINTHYA NURITA TORUAN-MATHIUS TONY LIWANG Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area Microbiology Indonesia basal stem rot Elaeis guineensis endemic area oil palm root endophytic-fungi |
| title | Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area |
| title_full | Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area |
| title_fullStr | Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area |
| title_short | Morphology and Histology Identification of Fungal Endophytes from Oil Palm Roots in Ganoderma boninense Endemic Area |
| title_sort | morphology and histology identification of fungal endophytes from oil palm roots in ganoderma boninense endemic area |
| topic | basal stem rot Elaeis guineensis endemic area oil palm root endophytic-fungi |
| url | https://jurnal.permi.or.id/index.php/mionline/article/view/241 |
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