Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter

Since a T-type three-level PWM converter has several intrinsic advantages, it has been researched for various applications such as grid-connected converter systems. However, it necessarily requires an additional voltage control loop for balancing the upper and the lower DC-link voltage. To satisfy t...

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Main Author: Kui-Jun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1324
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author Kui-Jun Lee
author_facet Kui-Jun Lee
author_sort Kui-Jun Lee
collection DOAJ
description Since a T-type three-level PWM converter has several intrinsic advantages, it has been researched for various applications such as grid-connected converter systems. However, it necessarily requires an additional voltage control loop for balancing the upper and the lower DC-link voltage. To satisfy this requirement, an offset voltage is widely used to provide a neutral point current without affecting other variables such as total DC-link voltage and three-phase input current. However, these methods are mostly based on the averaged value between the applied offset voltage and the neutral point voltage or current, and there is no exact analytical model. Therefore, in this paper, the exact theoretical relationship between the offset voltage and the neutral point current is analyzed. This result can be expected to be useful for an effective voltage balancing control loop design as well as the better understanding of the whole system operation. The validity of the obtained analytical model is verified by simulation and experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-f80503311c5849a5b1b06d6feb4fb2632022-12-22T04:09:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-03-01136132410.3390/en13061324en13061324Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM ConverterKui-Jun Lee0Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, KoreaSince a T-type three-level PWM converter has several intrinsic advantages, it has been researched for various applications such as grid-connected converter systems. However, it necessarily requires an additional voltage control loop for balancing the upper and the lower DC-link voltage. To satisfy this requirement, an offset voltage is widely used to provide a neutral point current without affecting other variables such as total DC-link voltage and three-phase input current. However, these methods are mostly based on the averaged value between the applied offset voltage and the neutral point voltage or current, and there is no exact analytical model. Therefore, in this paper, the exact theoretical relationship between the offset voltage and the neutral point current is analyzed. This result can be expected to be useful for an effective voltage balancing control loop design as well as the better understanding of the whole system operation. The validity of the obtained analytical model is verified by simulation and experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1324t-typethree-levelpwm converterneutral point currentmodeling
spellingShingle Kui-Jun Lee
Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter
Energies
t-type
three-level
pwm converter
neutral point current
modeling
title Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter
title_full Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter
title_fullStr Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter
title_short Analytical Modeling of Neutral Point Current in T-type Three-level PWM Converter
title_sort analytical modeling of neutral point current in t type three level pwm converter
topic t-type
three-level
pwm converter
neutral point current
modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1324
work_keys_str_mv AT kuijunlee analyticalmodelingofneutralpointcurrentinttypethreelevelpwmconverter