Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)

Lepidophagy has been recorded in various species of Roeboides. In this study we analyzed ontogenetic variation in diet and dental development of three Roeboides species (R. paranensis, R. prognathus and R. microlepis). Roeboides paranensis consumed mainly insects, scales and microcrustaceans, and th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gisele Caroline Novakowski, Rosemara Fugi, Norma Segatti Hahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000300008&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1818299087854764032
author Gisele Caroline Novakowski
Rosemara Fugi
Norma Segatti Hahn
author_facet Gisele Caroline Novakowski
Rosemara Fugi
Norma Segatti Hahn
author_sort Gisele Caroline Novakowski
collection DOAJ
description Lepidophagy has been recorded in various species of Roeboides. In this study we analyzed ontogenetic variation in diet and dental development of three Roeboides species (R. paranensis, R. prognathus and R. microlepis). Roeboides paranensis consumed mainly insects, scales and microcrustaceans, and the smaller individuals (<3.4 cm - SL) consumed mostly insects. Scale were only consumed by individuals greater than 3.4 cm. Scales were the dominant item in the diet in all sizes of R. prognathus. The diet of R. microlepis was composed primarily of whole fishes, however, the smaller individuals (<5.4 cm) consumed only insects. During ontogeny, exterior migration of teeth in the mouth started at 3.7 cm in R. paranensis and 6.5 cm in R. microlepis. As body length increased more teeth migrated exteriorly. This leads to greater consumption of scales by three species. Roeboides prognathus appeared to be most specialized on scales, since they composed 80% of the diet, and was the species with the highest number of external teeth and the most developed.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T04:45:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f80dd9f6ced9401a8f96484fe602cc42
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1982-0224
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T04:45:39Z
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
record_format Article
series Neotropical Ichthyology
spelling doaj.art-f80dd9f6ced9401a8f96484fe602cc422022-12-21T23:59:09ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242315716210.1590/S1679-62252004000300008S1679-62252004000300008Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)Gisele Caroline Novakowski0Rosemara Fugi1Norma Segatti Hahn2Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáLepidophagy has been recorded in various species of Roeboides. In this study we analyzed ontogenetic variation in diet and dental development of three Roeboides species (R. paranensis, R. prognathus and R. microlepis). Roeboides paranensis consumed mainly insects, scales and microcrustaceans, and the smaller individuals (<3.4 cm - SL) consumed mostly insects. Scale were only consumed by individuals greater than 3.4 cm. Scales were the dominant item in the diet in all sizes of R. prognathus. The diet of R. microlepis was composed primarily of whole fishes, however, the smaller individuals (<5.4 cm) consumed only insects. During ontogeny, exterior migration of teeth in the mouth started at 3.7 cm in R. paranensis and 6.5 cm in R. microlepis. As body length increased more teeth migrated exteriorly. This leads to greater consumption of scales by three species. Roeboides prognathus appeared to be most specialized on scales, since they composed 80% of the diet, and was the species with the highest number of external teeth and the most developed.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000300008&lng=en&tlng=enRoeboideslepidophagyfreshwaterreservoir
spellingShingle Gisele Caroline Novakowski
Rosemara Fugi
Norma Segatti Hahn
Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)
Neotropical Ichthyology
Roeboides
lepidophagy
freshwater
reservoir
title Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_full Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_fullStr Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_full_unstemmed Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_short Diet and dental development of three species of Roeboides (Characiformes: Characidae)
title_sort diet and dental development of three species of roeboides characiformes characidae
topic Roeboides
lepidophagy
freshwater
reservoir
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000300008&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT giselecarolinenovakowski dietanddentaldevelopmentofthreespeciesofroeboidescharaciformescharacidae
AT rosemarafugi dietanddentaldevelopmentofthreespeciesofroeboidescharaciformescharacidae
AT normasegattihahn dietanddentaldevelopmentofthreespeciesofroeboidescharaciformescharacidae