Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study
We analyze the influence of dietary counseling and physical activity on biochemical and metabolic parameters in children and adolescents with HIV. A longitudinal experimental study, including three analyses: At the beginning, 4th month, and 8th month. A sample of 18 subjects with HIV of both sexes,...
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Nutrients |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/9/3237 |
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| author | Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Tatiane Andreza Lima da Silva Anna Luiza Vasconcelos de Oliveira Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Jason Azevedo de Medeiros Alexandre Bulhões-Correia Francisco Americo Micussi Marcela Abbott Galvao Ururahy Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas |
| author_facet | Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Tatiane Andreza Lima da Silva Anna Luiza Vasconcelos de Oliveira Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Jason Azevedo de Medeiros Alexandre Bulhões-Correia Francisco Americo Micussi Marcela Abbott Galvao Ururahy Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas |
| author_sort | Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We analyze the influence of dietary counseling and physical activity on biochemical and metabolic parameters in children and adolescents with HIV. A longitudinal experimental study, including three analyses: At the beginning, 4th month, and 8th month. A sample of 18 subjects with HIV of both sexes, mean age 10.4 ± 4.50 years. Usual food intake (24 h recall and food intake marker), level of habitual physical activity, biochemical parameters, resting metabolic rate, as well as body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), biological maturation, and anamnesis with clinical data and socioeconomic were evaluated. There was an effect of time on the reduction of blood glucose and triglycerides and the resting metabolic rate. There was a significant increase in fruit consumption throughout the study. The consumption of soft drinks decreased when comparing analysis periods 1 and 2, however, it increased again in analysis period 3. There was no significant effect of time on the set of variables related to a food recall. Counseling healthy habits and regular clinical follow-up were relevant for improving biochemical parameters (glucose, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol), maintaining the resting metabolic rate, increasing fruit consumption, and decreasing the consumption of soft drinks, in part of the time, of children and adolescents with HIV. Finally, we emphasize that counseling positively influenced healthy habits, and these, in turn, improved health-related parameters. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:20:49Z |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6643 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:20:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nutrients |
| spelling | doaj.art-f80ed7d4fc4c430fa67a0e6bb1bc55f92023-11-22T14:39:32ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432021-09-01139323710.3390/nu13093237Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal StudyRafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros0Tatiane Andreza Lima da Silva1Anna Luiza Vasconcelos de Oliveira2Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto3Jason Azevedo de Medeiros4Alexandre Bulhões-Correia5Francisco Americo Micussi6Marcela Abbott Galvao Ururahy7Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral8Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas9Postgraduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilGiselda Trigueiro Hospital, Natal 59078-970, BrazilDepartment of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Health Sciences Center, Natal 59012-570, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Health Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilWe analyze the influence of dietary counseling and physical activity on biochemical and metabolic parameters in children and adolescents with HIV. A longitudinal experimental study, including three analyses: At the beginning, 4th month, and 8th month. A sample of 18 subjects with HIV of both sexes, mean age 10.4 ± 4.50 years. Usual food intake (24 h recall and food intake marker), level of habitual physical activity, biochemical parameters, resting metabolic rate, as well as body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), biological maturation, and anamnesis with clinical data and socioeconomic were evaluated. There was an effect of time on the reduction of blood glucose and triglycerides and the resting metabolic rate. There was a significant increase in fruit consumption throughout the study. The consumption of soft drinks decreased when comparing analysis periods 1 and 2, however, it increased again in analysis period 3. There was no significant effect of time on the set of variables related to a food recall. Counseling healthy habits and regular clinical follow-up were relevant for improving biochemical parameters (glucose, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol), maintaining the resting metabolic rate, increasing fruit consumption, and decreasing the consumption of soft drinks, in part of the time, of children and adolescents with HIV. Finally, we emphasize that counseling positively influenced healthy habits, and these, in turn, improved health-related parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/9/3237nutritionphysical activityyoungHIV |
| spellingShingle | Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros Tatiane Andreza Lima da Silva Anna Luiza Vasconcelos de Oliveira Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto Jason Azevedo de Medeiros Alexandre Bulhões-Correia Francisco Americo Micussi Marcela Abbott Galvao Ururahy Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco Cabral Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study Nutrients nutrition physical activity young HIV |
| title | Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study |
| title_full | Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study |
| title_fullStr | Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study |
| title_short | Influence of Healthy Habits Counseling on Biochemical and Metabolic Parameters in Children and Adolescents with HIV: Longitudinal Study |
| title_sort | influence of healthy habits counseling on biochemical and metabolic parameters in children and adolescents with hiv longitudinal study |
| topic | nutrition physical activity young HIV |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/9/3237 |
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