Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.

Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood (PAML) has become the standard approach to study positive selection at the molecular level, but other methods may provide complementary ways to identify amino acid replacements associated with particular conditions. Here, we compare results of the decision...

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Main Authors: Carmen Hermida-Carrera, Mario A Fares, Ángel Fernández, Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín, Maxim V Kapralov, Arnau Mir, Arántzazu Molins, José Javier Peguero-Pina, Jairo Rocha, Domingo Sancho-Knapik, Jeroni Galmés
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5578625?pdf=render
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author Carmen Hermida-Carrera
Mario A Fares
Ángel Fernández
Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín
Maxim V Kapralov
Arnau Mir
Arántzazu Molins
José Javier Peguero-Pina
Jairo Rocha
Domingo Sancho-Knapik
Jeroni Galmés
author_facet Carmen Hermida-Carrera
Mario A Fares
Ángel Fernández
Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín
Maxim V Kapralov
Arnau Mir
Arántzazu Molins
José Javier Peguero-Pina
Jairo Rocha
Domingo Sancho-Knapik
Jeroni Galmés
author_sort Carmen Hermida-Carrera
collection DOAJ
description Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood (PAML) has become the standard approach to study positive selection at the molecular level, but other methods may provide complementary ways to identify amino acid replacements associated with particular conditions. Here, we compare results of the decision tree (DT) model method with ones of PAML using the key photosynthetic enzyme RuBisCO as a model system to study molecular adaptation to particular ecological conditions in oaks (Quercus). We sequenced the chloroplast rbcL gene encoding RuBisCO large subunit in 158 Quercus species, covering about a third of the global genus diversity. It has been hypothesized that RuBisCO has evolved differentially depending on the environmental conditions and leaf traits governing internal gas diffusion patterns. Here, we show, using PAML, that amino acid replacements at the residue positions 95, 145, 251, 262 and 328 of the RuBisCO large subunit have been the subject of positive selection along particular Quercus lineages associated with the leaf traits and climate characteristics. In parallel, the DT model identified amino acid replacements at sites 95, 219, 262 and 328 being associated with the leaf traits and climate characteristics, exhibiting partial overlap with the results obtained using PAML.
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spelling doaj.art-f812e20e7fc6436e9675b6f8a54377a92022-12-21T20:02:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01128e018397010.1371/journal.pone.0183970Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.Carmen Hermida-CarreraMario A FaresÁngel FernándezEustaquio Gil-PelegrínMaxim V KapralovArnau MirArántzazu MolinsJosé Javier Peguero-PinaJairo RochaDomingo Sancho-KnapikJeroni GalmésPhylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood (PAML) has become the standard approach to study positive selection at the molecular level, but other methods may provide complementary ways to identify amino acid replacements associated with particular conditions. Here, we compare results of the decision tree (DT) model method with ones of PAML using the key photosynthetic enzyme RuBisCO as a model system to study molecular adaptation to particular ecological conditions in oaks (Quercus). We sequenced the chloroplast rbcL gene encoding RuBisCO large subunit in 158 Quercus species, covering about a third of the global genus diversity. It has been hypothesized that RuBisCO has evolved differentially depending on the environmental conditions and leaf traits governing internal gas diffusion patterns. Here, we show, using PAML, that amino acid replacements at the residue positions 95, 145, 251, 262 and 328 of the RuBisCO large subunit have been the subject of positive selection along particular Quercus lineages associated with the leaf traits and climate characteristics. In parallel, the DT model identified amino acid replacements at sites 95, 219, 262 and 328 being associated with the leaf traits and climate characteristics, exhibiting partial overlap with the results obtained using PAML.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5578625?pdf=render
spellingShingle Carmen Hermida-Carrera
Mario A Fares
Ángel Fernández
Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín
Maxim V Kapralov
Arnau Mir
Arántzazu Molins
José Javier Peguero-Pina
Jairo Rocha
Domingo Sancho-Knapik
Jeroni Galmés
Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.
PLoS ONE
title Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.
title_full Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.
title_fullStr Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.
title_full_unstemmed Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.
title_short Positively selected amino acid replacements within the RuBisCO enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations.
title_sort positively selected amino acid replacements within the rubisco enzyme of oak trees are associated with ecological adaptations
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5578625?pdf=render
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