Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines

Extreme learning machines (ELMs) have gained acceptance owing to their high efficiency and outstanding generalization ability. As a key component of data preprocessing, feature selection methods can decrease the noise or irrelevant data for ELMs. However, ELMs still do not have their own practical f...

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Main Authors: Yanlin Fu, Qing Wu, Ke Liu, Haotian Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/444
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author Yanlin Fu
Qing Wu
Ke Liu
Haotian Gao
author_facet Yanlin Fu
Qing Wu
Ke Liu
Haotian Gao
author_sort Yanlin Fu
collection DOAJ
description Extreme learning machines (ELMs) have gained acceptance owing to their high efficiency and outstanding generalization ability. As a key component of data preprocessing, feature selection methods can decrease the noise or irrelevant data for ELMs. However, ELMs still do not have their own practical feature selection method for their special mechanism. In this study, we proposed a feature selection method for the ELM, named FELM. The proposed algorithm achieves highly efficient dimensionality reduction due to the feature ranking strategy. The FELM can simultaneously complete the feature selection and classification processes. In addition, by incorporating a memorization–generalization kernel into the FELM, the nonlinear case of it is issued (called FKELM). The FKELM can achieve high classification accuracy and extensive generalization by applying the property of memorization of training data. According to the experimental results on different artificial and benchmark datasets, the proposed algorithms achieve significantly better classification accuracy and faster training than the other methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f81d73f2651a45af849f7a40b86f51822023-11-23T15:02:07ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-08-0111944410.3390/axioms11090444Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning MachinesYanlin Fu0Qing Wu1Ke Liu2Haotian Gao3School of Automation, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, ChinaSchool of Automation, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, ChinaSchool of Computer Science & Technology, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, ChinaNo. 92677 Troops of PLA, Qingdao 266100, ChinaExtreme learning machines (ELMs) have gained acceptance owing to their high efficiency and outstanding generalization ability. As a key component of data preprocessing, feature selection methods can decrease the noise or irrelevant data for ELMs. However, ELMs still do not have their own practical feature selection method for their special mechanism. In this study, we proposed a feature selection method for the ELM, named FELM. The proposed algorithm achieves highly efficient dimensionality reduction due to the feature ranking strategy. The FELM can simultaneously complete the feature selection and classification processes. In addition, by incorporating a memorization–generalization kernel into the FELM, the nonlinear case of it is issued (called FKELM). The FKELM can achieve high classification accuracy and extensive generalization by applying the property of memorization of training data. According to the experimental results on different artificial and benchmark datasets, the proposed algorithms achieve significantly better classification accuracy and faster training than the other methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/444feature selectionextreme learning machinememorization–generalization kernel
spellingShingle Yanlin Fu
Qing Wu
Ke Liu
Haotian Gao
Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines
Axioms
feature selection
extreme learning machine
memorization–generalization kernel
title Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines
title_full Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines
title_fullStr Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines
title_full_unstemmed Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines
title_short Feature Selection Methods for Extreme Learning Machines
title_sort feature selection methods for extreme learning machines
topic feature selection
extreme learning machine
memorization–generalization kernel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/444
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlinfu featureselectionmethodsforextremelearningmachines
AT qingwu featureselectionmethodsforextremelearningmachines
AT keliu featureselectionmethodsforextremelearningmachines
AT haotiangao featureselectionmethodsforextremelearningmachines