Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA

Soil moisture is placed at the interface between land and atmosphere which influences water and energy flux. However, soil moisture information has a significant importance in hydrological modelling and environmental processes. Recent advances in acquiring soil moisture from the satellite and its ef...

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Main Authors: Aditya P. Nilawar, Cassandra P. Calderella, Tarendra Y. Lakhankar, Milind L. Waikar, Jonathan Munoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Hydrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/4/4/45
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author Aditya P. Nilawar
Cassandra P. Calderella
Tarendra Y. Lakhankar
Milind L. Waikar
Jonathan Munoz
author_facet Aditya P. Nilawar
Cassandra P. Calderella
Tarendra Y. Lakhankar
Milind L. Waikar
Jonathan Munoz
author_sort Aditya P. Nilawar
collection DOAJ
description Soil moisture is placed at the interface between land and atmosphere which influences water and energy flux. However, soil moisture information has a significant importance in hydrological modelling and environmental processes. Recent advances in acquiring soil moisture from the satellite and its effective utilization provide an alternative to the conventional soil moisture methods. In this study, an attempt is made to apply physically based, distributed-parameter, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to validate Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR2) soil moisture in parts of Puerto Rico. For this, calibration is performed for the years 2010 to 2012 with known observed discharge sites, Rio Gunajibo and Rio Grande de Anasco in Puerto Rico and validation, with the observed stream flow for the year 2013 using the AMSR2 soil moisture. Moreover, the SWAT and AMSR2 soil moisture outcome are compared on a monthly basis. The model capability and performance in simulating the stream flow are evaluated utilizing the statistical method. The results indicated a negligible difference in SWAT soil moisture and AMSR2 soil moisture for stream flow estimation. Finally, the model retrievals show a satisfactory agreement between observed and simulated streamflow.
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spelling doaj.art-f81fa330ffcf42dc8cebb7c5a90332962022-12-22T03:12:55ZengMDPI AGHydrology2306-53382017-09-01444510.3390/hydrology4040045hydrology4040045Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USAAditya P. Nilawar0Cassandra P. Calderella1Tarendra Y. Lakhankar2Milind L. Waikar3Jonathan Munoz4Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Guru GobindSinghji Institute of Engineering and Technology (SGGS IE & T), Nanded 431605, IndiaNOAA-CREST Institute, The City College of New York, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY 10031, USANOAA-CREST Institute, The City College of New York, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY 10031, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Shri Guru GobindSinghji Institute of Engineering and Technology (SGGS IE & T), Nanded 431605, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez 00681, Puerto RicoSoil moisture is placed at the interface between land and atmosphere which influences water and energy flux. However, soil moisture information has a significant importance in hydrological modelling and environmental processes. Recent advances in acquiring soil moisture from the satellite and its effective utilization provide an alternative to the conventional soil moisture methods. In this study, an attempt is made to apply physically based, distributed-parameter, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to validate Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR2) soil moisture in parts of Puerto Rico. For this, calibration is performed for the years 2010 to 2012 with known observed discharge sites, Rio Gunajibo and Rio Grande de Anasco in Puerto Rico and validation, with the observed stream flow for the year 2013 using the AMSR2 soil moisture. Moreover, the SWAT and AMSR2 soil moisture outcome are compared on a monthly basis. The model capability and performance in simulating the stream flow are evaluated utilizing the statistical method. The results indicated a negligible difference in SWAT soil moisture and AMSR2 soil moisture for stream flow estimation. Finally, the model retrievals show a satisfactory agreement between observed and simulated streamflow.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/4/4/45streamflowwatershedSWATAMSR2SUFI-2validation
spellingShingle Aditya P. Nilawar
Cassandra P. Calderella
Tarendra Y. Lakhankar
Milind L. Waikar
Jonathan Munoz
Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA
Hydrology
streamflow
watershed
SWAT
AMSR2
SUFI-2
validation
title Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA
title_full Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA
title_fullStr Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA
title_full_unstemmed Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA
title_short Satellite Soil Moisture Validation Using Hydrological SWAT Model: A Case Study of Puerto Rico, USA
title_sort satellite soil moisture validation using hydrological swat model a case study of puerto rico usa
topic streamflow
watershed
SWAT
AMSR2
SUFI-2
validation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/4/4/45
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