Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock

Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS) is a common emergency and severe disease in the department of cardiology. Timely and effective hemodynamic support is one of the important means to save the lives of such patients. Research on intraaortic balloon pu...

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Main Author: Ziao RUI, Dongpu DAI, Yingying GUO, Shuo PANG, Yuanhang ZHOU, Yang DU, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Jianzeng DONG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd 2022-07-01
Series:Zhongguo quanke yixue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/zx20220108.pdf
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author Ziao RUI, Dongpu DAI, Yingying GUO, Shuo PANG, Yuanhang ZHOU, Yang DU, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Jianzeng DONG
author_facet Ziao RUI, Dongpu DAI, Yingying GUO, Shuo PANG, Yuanhang ZHOU, Yang DU, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Jianzeng DONG
author_sort Ziao RUI, Dongpu DAI, Yingying GUO, Shuo PANG, Yuanhang ZHOU, Yang DU, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Jianzeng DONG
collection DOAJ
description Background Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS) is a common emergency and severe disease in the department of cardiology. Timely and effective hemodynamic support is one of the important means to save the lives of such patients. Research on intraaortic balloon pumping (IABP) combined with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) had important clinical significance for the efficacy of these patients. Objective To explore the efficacy of IABP combined with ECMO in patients with AMI and CS and the inflencing factor of the need for ECMO support in patients with AMI and CS. Methods A total of 91 patients with AMI and CS treated with IABP in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU ward) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2014 to October 2020 were collected and divided into IABP group (n=65) and IABP+ECMO group (n=26) according to the use of ECMO. The clinical data of the patients in both groups were collected and analyzed. The 12-months survival rate of patients discharged from hospital was followed up. The inflecting factors of AMI patients complicated with CS treated with IABP needed ECMO support by Multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Rate of cardiac arrest after IABP, VIS level at 24 h, survival rate at 12 months after discharge and proportion of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) , tracheal intubation, pulmonary infection, lower extremity ischemia, acute kidney injury and gastrointestinal bleeding, 12-month survival rate after discharge, the use ratio of epinepHrine and norepinepHrine in IABP group were lower than those in IABP+ECMO group (P<0.05) . And the duration of CCU hospitalization in IABP group was shorter than that of IABP+ECMO group (P<0.05) . Age in IABP group was higher than that of IABP+ECMO group (P<0.05) . The results of two-factor repeated measures Anova showed that the group and time had no significant interaction effects on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate (P>0.05) . The group and time had significant interaction effects on lactic acid and pH (P<0.05) . The main effect of time on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, lactic acid and pH was significant (P<0.05) . The main effect of time on heart rate was not significant (P>0.05) . The main effect of group on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, lactic acid and pH was not significant (P>0.05) . Systolic blood pressure, pH at 24 h after treatment and 72 h after treatment were higher than that before treatment in both groups (P<0.05) . The level of lactic acid at 24 h after treatment and 72 h after treatment was lower than that before treatment in both groups (P<0.05) . Systolic blood pressure, pH at 72 h after treatment were higher than that at 24 h after treatment in both groups (P<0.05) . The level of lactic acid at 72 h after treatment was lower than that at 24 h after treatmen in both groups (P<0.05) . Systolic blood pressure of IABP+ECMO group was higher than IABP group at 72 h after treatment (P<0.05) . The diastolic blood pressure at 24 h and 72 h after treatment in the IABP group was higher than that before the machine treatment (P<0.05) . The IABP+ECMO group had a lower lactate level 24 hours after treatment than that in the IABP group, the pH value was higher than that in the IABP group (P<0.05) . Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, VIS level at 24 h after treatment, and cardiac arrest after IABP could predict whether AMI patientscomplicated with CS treated with IABP needed ECMO support (P<0.05) . Conclusions IABP combined with ECMO can improve the hemodynamic indexes and survival rate of patients with AMI complicated with CS at 12 months after discharge. Age, 24 h VIS and cardiac arrest after IABP could predict whether AMI patients complicated with CS treated with IABP needed ECMO support.
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spelling doaj.art-f8202352f1704f5b8b885f60741ece572024-04-09T03:41:43ZzhoChinese General Practice Publishing House Co., LtdZhongguo quanke yixue1007-95722022-07-0125212597260410.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0108Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic ShockZiao RUI, Dongpu DAI, Yingying GUO, Shuo PANG, Yuanhang ZHOU, Yang DU, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Jianzeng DONG0The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaBackground Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS) is a common emergency and severe disease in the department of cardiology. Timely and effective hemodynamic support is one of the important means to save the lives of such patients. Research on intraaortic balloon pumping (IABP) combined with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) had important clinical significance for the efficacy of these patients. Objective To explore the efficacy of IABP combined with ECMO in patients with AMI and CS and the inflencing factor of the need for ECMO support in patients with AMI and CS. Methods A total of 91 patients with AMI and CS treated with IABP in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU ward) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2014 to October 2020 were collected and divided into IABP group (n=65) and IABP+ECMO group (n=26) according to the use of ECMO. The clinical data of the patients in both groups were collected and analyzed. The 12-months survival rate of patients discharged from hospital was followed up. The inflecting factors of AMI patients complicated with CS treated with IABP needed ECMO support by Multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Rate of cardiac arrest after IABP, VIS level at 24 h, survival rate at 12 months after discharge and proportion of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) , tracheal intubation, pulmonary infection, lower extremity ischemia, acute kidney injury and gastrointestinal bleeding, 12-month survival rate after discharge, the use ratio of epinepHrine and norepinepHrine in IABP group were lower than those in IABP+ECMO group (P<0.05) . And the duration of CCU hospitalization in IABP group was shorter than that of IABP+ECMO group (P<0.05) . Age in IABP group was higher than that of IABP+ECMO group (P<0.05) . The results of two-factor repeated measures Anova showed that the group and time had no significant interaction effects on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate (P>0.05) . The group and time had significant interaction effects on lactic acid and pH (P<0.05) . The main effect of time on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, lactic acid and pH was significant (P<0.05) . The main effect of time on heart rate was not significant (P>0.05) . The main effect of group on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, lactic acid and pH was not significant (P>0.05) . Systolic blood pressure, pH at 24 h after treatment and 72 h after treatment were higher than that before treatment in both groups (P<0.05) . The level of lactic acid at 24 h after treatment and 72 h after treatment was lower than that before treatment in both groups (P<0.05) . Systolic blood pressure, pH at 72 h after treatment were higher than that at 24 h after treatment in both groups (P<0.05) . The level of lactic acid at 72 h after treatment was lower than that at 24 h after treatmen in both groups (P<0.05) . Systolic blood pressure of IABP+ECMO group was higher than IABP group at 72 h after treatment (P<0.05) . The diastolic blood pressure at 24 h and 72 h after treatment in the IABP group was higher than that before the machine treatment (P<0.05) . The IABP+ECMO group had a lower lactate level 24 hours after treatment than that in the IABP group, the pH value was higher than that in the IABP group (P<0.05) . Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, VIS level at 24 h after treatment, and cardiac arrest after IABP could predict whether AMI patientscomplicated with CS treated with IABP needed ECMO support (P<0.05) . Conclusions IABP combined with ECMO can improve the hemodynamic indexes and survival rate of patients with AMI complicated with CS at 12 months after discharge. Age, 24 h VIS and cardiac arrest after IABP could predict whether AMI patients complicated with CS treated with IABP needed ECMO support.https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/zx20220108.pdfmyocardial infarction|shock, cardiogenic|cardiovascular diseases|intraaortic balloon pumping|extracorporeal membrane oxygenation|vasoactive-inotropic score
spellingShingle Ziao RUI, Dongpu DAI, Yingying GUO, Shuo PANG, Yuanhang ZHOU, Yang DU, Xiaoyan ZHAO, Jianzeng DONG
Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
Zhongguo quanke yixue
myocardial infarction|shock, cardiogenic|cardiovascular diseases|intraaortic balloon pumping|extracorporeal membrane oxygenation|vasoactive-inotropic score
title Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
title_full Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
title_fullStr Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
title_short Efficacy and Related Inflencing Factors of Intra-aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Combined with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock
title_sort efficacy and related inflencing factors of intra aortic balloon counterpulsation combined with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock
topic myocardial infarction|shock, cardiogenic|cardiovascular diseases|intraaortic balloon pumping|extracorporeal membrane oxygenation|vasoactive-inotropic score
url https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/zx20220108.pdf
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