Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process

Response surface methodology with a central composite design was applied to optimize the key factors affecting methane production from the acidic effluent coming from the sugarcane juice hydrogen fermentation process. The parameters studied were substrate concentration, ratio of NaHCO3 to substrate...

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Main Authors: Sureewan Sittijunda, Sakchai Pattra, Alissara Reungsang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/5/11/4746
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author Sureewan Sittijunda
Sakchai Pattra
Alissara Reungsang
author_facet Sureewan Sittijunda
Sakchai Pattra
Alissara Reungsang
author_sort Sureewan Sittijunda
collection DOAJ
description Response surface methodology with a central composite design was applied to optimize the key factors affecting methane production from the acidic effluent coming from the sugarcane juice hydrogen fermentation process. The parameters studied were substrate concentration, ratio of NaHCO3 to substrate concentration and initial pH. The experimental results showed that substrate concentration and initial pH had significant individual (p < 0.05) effect on methane yield (MY). However, there was no interactive effect between these variables (p > 0.05). The maximum MY of 367 mL CH4/g-volatile solid (VS)added was obtained at the optimum conditions of 13,823 mg-COD/L, an NaHCO3 to substrate concentration ratio of 3.09 and an initial pH of 7.07. Under the optimum conditions, MY was enhanced 4.4-fold in comparison to raw effluent.
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spelling doaj.art-f8224f73fea148cabe033ed04761d47f2022-12-22T04:04:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732012-11-015114746475710.3390/en5114746Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation ProcessSureewan SittijundaSakchai PattraAlissara ReungsangResponse surface methodology with a central composite design was applied to optimize the key factors affecting methane production from the acidic effluent coming from the sugarcane juice hydrogen fermentation process. The parameters studied were substrate concentration, ratio of NaHCO3 to substrate concentration and initial pH. The experimental results showed that substrate concentration and initial pH had significant individual (p < 0.05) effect on methane yield (MY). However, there was no interactive effect between these variables (p > 0.05). The maximum MY of 367 mL CH4/g-volatile solid (VS)added was obtained at the optimum conditions of 13,823 mg-COD/L, an NaHCO3 to substrate concentration ratio of 3.09 and an initial pH of 7.07. Under the optimum conditions, MY was enhanced 4.4-fold in comparison to raw effluent.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/5/11/4746effluentmethaneresponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Sureewan Sittijunda
Sakchai Pattra
Alissara Reungsang
Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process
Energies
effluent
methane
response surface methodology
title Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process
title_full Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process
title_fullStr Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process
title_short Optimization of Key Factors Affecting Methane Production from Acidic Effluent Coming from the Sugarcane Juice Hydrogen Fermentation Process
title_sort optimization of key factors affecting methane production from acidic effluent coming from the sugarcane juice hydrogen fermentation process
topic effluent
methane
response surface methodology
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/5/11/4746
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