Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various social distancing practices such as mandatory working from home, which aim to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The purpose of this study was to compare the mental health impacts between men and women being forced to work from home following a COVI...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Na Hao, Xinyao Nie, Tianyuan Luo, Zhuo Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JOMH/18/10/10.31083/j.jomh1810197
_version_ 1797327197828022272
author Na Hao
Xinyao Nie
Tianyuan Luo
Zhuo Chen
author_facet Na Hao
Xinyao Nie
Tianyuan Luo
Zhuo Chen
author_sort Na Hao
collection DOAJ
description Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various social distancing practices such as mandatory working from home, which aim to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The purpose of this study was to compare the mental health impacts between men and women being forced to work from home following a COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This study analyzed data collected from two rounds of surveys conducted in four cities in China: Beijing, Chengdu, Changsha, and Wuhan. A total of 940 individual responses were analyzed in this study. Multiple linear regression and ordinal logistic models were used to analyze the relationship between being forced to work from home, demographic variables, work-related variables, COVID-19 variables, family ties variables, and mental health variables. Results: The analysis showed that being forced to work from home was associated with worse mental health in men, but not among women. Married men reported better mental health compared with unmarried men, while the association between marital status and mental health was the opposite in women. Mental health was worse among those in higher job positions for both men and women. In addition, being forced to work from home was also associated with worse mental health among young, high-income men, and highly educated women. Conclusions: The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are far-reaching and amy persist for years. Furthermore, the number of workers who choose to work from home is expected to increase. The findings of this study can inform policy-making that will improve the mental health of employees working from home, with particular attention to men forced to work from home.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T06:34:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f8275eae896b4bf090e538d48f74c09a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1875-6859
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T06:34:51Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MRE Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Men's Health
spelling doaj.art-f8275eae896b4bf090e538d48f74c09a2024-02-03T10:53:30ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68592022-10-01181019710.31083/j.jomh1810197S1875-6867(22)00463-8Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?Na Hao0Xinyao Nie1Tianyuan Luo2Zhuo Chen3Department of Commerce Economics, School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048 Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Commerce Economics, School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, 100048 Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaSchool of Economics, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 315100 Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to various social distancing practices such as mandatory working from home, which aim to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The purpose of this study was to compare the mental health impacts between men and women being forced to work from home following a COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: This study analyzed data collected from two rounds of surveys conducted in four cities in China: Beijing, Chengdu, Changsha, and Wuhan. A total of 940 individual responses were analyzed in this study. Multiple linear regression and ordinal logistic models were used to analyze the relationship between being forced to work from home, demographic variables, work-related variables, COVID-19 variables, family ties variables, and mental health variables. Results: The analysis showed that being forced to work from home was associated with worse mental health in men, but not among women. Married men reported better mental health compared with unmarried men, while the association between marital status and mental health was the opposite in women. Mental health was worse among those in higher job positions for both men and women. In addition, being forced to work from home was also associated with worse mental health among young, high-income men, and highly educated women. Conclusions: The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic are far-reaching and amy persist for years. Furthermore, the number of workers who choose to work from home is expected to increase. The findings of this study can inform policy-making that will improve the mental health of employees working from home, with particular attention to men forced to work from home.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JOMH/18/10/10.31083/j.jomh1810197covid-19 pandemicsars-cov-2mental healthwork from homegendersurvey
spellingShingle Na Hao
Xinyao Nie
Tianyuan Luo
Zhuo Chen
Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?
Journal of Men's Health
covid-19 pandemic
sars-cov-2
mental health
work from home
gender
survey
title Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?
title_full Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?
title_fullStr Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?
title_full_unstemmed Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?
title_short Mental Health Impacts of Working from Home after COVID-19: Does Gender Matter?
title_sort mental health impacts of working from home after covid 19 does gender matter
topic covid-19 pandemic
sars-cov-2
mental health
work from home
gender
survey
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JOMH/18/10/10.31083/j.jomh1810197
work_keys_str_mv AT nahao mentalhealthimpactsofworkingfromhomeaftercovid19doesgendermatter
AT xinyaonie mentalhealthimpactsofworkingfromhomeaftercovid19doesgendermatter
AT tianyuanluo mentalhealthimpactsofworkingfromhomeaftercovid19doesgendermatter
AT zhuochen mentalhealthimpactsofworkingfromhomeaftercovid19doesgendermatter