Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology

There is growing research evidence that political ideology is an important determinant of complying with the rules and recommendations aimed at fighting the coronavirus. This paper analyses the role of the left-right ideology self-positioning in supporting the government measures in fighting the COV...

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Main Authors: Pavlović Zoran, Todosijević Bojan, Stanojević Dragan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Drustvo Psihologa Srbije 2021-01-01
Series:Psihologija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2021/0048-57052000039P.pdf
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author Pavlović Zoran
Todosijević Bojan
Stanojević Dragan
author_facet Pavlović Zoran
Todosijević Bojan
Stanojević Dragan
author_sort Pavlović Zoran
collection DOAJ
description There is growing research evidence that political ideology is an important determinant of complying with the rules and recommendations aimed at fighting the coronavirus. This paper analyses the role of the left-right ideology self-positioning in supporting the government measures in fighting the COVID–19 pandemic and practicing the physical distancing guidelines in Serbia. The study was conducted online on a sample of 656 respondents. Two hierarchical multiple regression models with age, the COVID–19 experience, the perception of risk posed by the coronavirus, and political ideology predicting: (1) policy support and (2) physical distancing were tested. The results show that policy support was predicted by increasing risk perception and the right-leaning ideology. Risk perception predicted physical distancing practices, and so did age and the COVID–19 experience. The results also indicate that the relationship between risk perception and both policy support and physical distancing is moderated by political ideology. Perceiving the ongoing pandemic as a greater threat is related to higher policy support and physical distancing among the right-leaning persons only. They seem especially sensitive to the perceived threat.
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spelling doaj.art-f829b5ebd5fa49d39895d8ca3085985a2022-12-21T18:26:23ZengDrustvo Psihologa SrbijePsihologija0048-57051451-92832021-01-0154220722210.2298/PSI201027039P0048-57052000039PSupport for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideologyPavlović Zoran0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-5100Todosijević Bojan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6116-993XStanojević Dragan2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, SerbiaCentre for Political Studies and Public Opinion Research, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Belgrade, SerbiaDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of BelgradeThere is growing research evidence that political ideology is an important determinant of complying with the rules and recommendations aimed at fighting the coronavirus. This paper analyses the role of the left-right ideology self-positioning in supporting the government measures in fighting the COVID–19 pandemic and practicing the physical distancing guidelines in Serbia. The study was conducted online on a sample of 656 respondents. Two hierarchical multiple regression models with age, the COVID–19 experience, the perception of risk posed by the coronavirus, and political ideology predicting: (1) policy support and (2) physical distancing were tested. The results show that policy support was predicted by increasing risk perception and the right-leaning ideology. Risk perception predicted physical distancing practices, and so did age and the COVID–19 experience. The results also indicate that the relationship between risk perception and both policy support and physical distancing is moderated by political ideology. Perceiving the ongoing pandemic as a greater threat is related to higher policy support and physical distancing among the right-leaning persons only. They seem especially sensitive to the perceived threat.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2021/0048-57052000039P.pdfideologyleft-rightpolitical conservatismcovid-19serbia
spellingShingle Pavlović Zoran
Todosijević Bojan
Stanojević Dragan
Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology
Psihologija
ideology
left-right
political conservatism
covid-19
serbia
title Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology
title_full Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology
title_fullStr Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology
title_full_unstemmed Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology
title_short Support for the measures in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of political ideology
title_sort support for the measures in fighting the covid 19 pandemic the role of political ideology
topic ideology
left-right
political conservatism
covid-19
serbia
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0048-5705/2021/0048-57052000039P.pdf
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AT todosijevicbojan supportforthemeasuresinfightingthecovid19pandemictheroleofpoliticalideology
AT stanojevicdragan supportforthemeasuresinfightingthecovid19pandemictheroleofpoliticalideology