Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the cancers with the worst prognosis, despite huge efforts to understand its unusual heterogeneity and aggressiveness. This is mainly due to glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs), which are also responsible for the frequent tumor recurrence following surgery, chemotherapy or ra...

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Main Authors: Deborah Fanfone, Ahmed Idbaih, Jade Mammi, Mathieu Gabut, Gabriel Ichim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/10/2853
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author Deborah Fanfone
Ahmed Idbaih
Jade Mammi
Mathieu Gabut
Gabriel Ichim
author_facet Deborah Fanfone
Ahmed Idbaih
Jade Mammi
Mathieu Gabut
Gabriel Ichim
author_sort Deborah Fanfone
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the cancers with the worst prognosis, despite huge efforts to understand its unusual heterogeneity and aggressiveness. This is mainly due to glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs), which are also responsible for the frequent tumor recurrence following surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. In this study, we investigate the expression pattern of the anti-apoptotic BCL-xL protein in several GBM cell lines and the role it might play in GSC-enriched tumorspheres. We report that several GBM cell lines have an increased BCL-xL expression in tumorspheres compared to differentiated cells. Moreover, by artificially modulating BCL-xL expression, we unravel a correlation between BCL-xL and tumorsphere size. In addition, BCL-xL upregulation appears to sensitize GBM tumorspheres to newly developed BH3 mimetics, opening promising therapeutic perspectives for treating GBM patients.
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spelling doaj.art-f833b4f1bd0249b4a69b1a077d9f103f2023-11-20T15:55:30ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-10-011210285310.3390/cancers12102853Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma TumorspheresDeborah Fanfone0Ahmed Idbaih1Jade Mammi2Mathieu Gabut3Gabriel Ichim4Cancer Research Centre of Lyon (CRCL) INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008 Lyon, FranceSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, UMR S 1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM, 75013 Paris, FranceCancer Research Centre of Lyon (CRCL) INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008 Lyon, FranceCancer Research Centre of Lyon (CRCL) INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008 Lyon, FranceCancer Research Centre of Lyon (CRCL) INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, 69008 Lyon, FranceGlioblastoma (GBM) is one of the cancers with the worst prognosis, despite huge efforts to understand its unusual heterogeneity and aggressiveness. This is mainly due to glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs), which are also responsible for the frequent tumor recurrence following surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy. In this study, we investigate the expression pattern of the anti-apoptotic BCL-xL protein in several GBM cell lines and the role it might play in GSC-enriched tumorspheres. We report that several GBM cell lines have an increased BCL-xL expression in tumorspheres compared to differentiated cells. Moreover, by artificially modulating BCL-xL expression, we unravel a correlation between BCL-xL and tumorsphere size. In addition, BCL-xL upregulation appears to sensitize GBM tumorspheres to newly developed BH3 mimetics, opening promising therapeutic perspectives for treating GBM patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/10/2853glioblastomacancer stem cellsBCL-xLapoptosisBH3 mimeticstherapeutic opportunity
spellingShingle Deborah Fanfone
Ahmed Idbaih
Jade Mammi
Mathieu Gabut
Gabriel Ichim
Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres
Cancers
glioblastoma
cancer stem cells
BCL-xL
apoptosis
BH3 mimetics
therapeutic opportunity
title Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres
title_full Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres
title_fullStr Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres
title_full_unstemmed Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres
title_short Profiling Anti-Apoptotic BCL-xL Protein Expression in Glioblastoma Tumorspheres
title_sort profiling anti apoptotic bcl xl protein expression in glioblastoma tumorspheres
topic glioblastoma
cancer stem cells
BCL-xL
apoptosis
BH3 mimetics
therapeutic opportunity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/10/2853
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