Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques

Raman spectroscopy is a well-recognised tool for the analysis of materials in canvas paintings. However, it can be difficult to interpret the peaks of the spectra without the additional context of the artwork such as the age, provenance, or colour. Reflectance spectrophotometry can be used to captur...

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Main Authors: Braeden Borg, Michelle Dunn, Andrew S. M. Ang, Carl Villis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1442
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author Braeden Borg
Michelle Dunn
Andrew S. M. Ang
Carl Villis
author_facet Braeden Borg
Michelle Dunn
Andrew S. M. Ang
Carl Villis
author_sort Braeden Borg
collection DOAJ
description Raman spectroscopy is a well-recognised tool for the analysis of materials in canvas paintings. However, it can be difficult to interpret the peaks of the spectra without the additional context of the artwork such as the age, provenance, or colour. Reflectance spectrophotometry can be used to capture the colour of pigments, dyes, and lacquers, but is seldom used to complement Raman data. Additionally, reflectance spectrophotometry results can be influenced by the surface profile of the painting. To overcome these limitations, this work brings together three different analysis modalities to provide a singular, analytical map of the artwork. Raman spectroscopy was used to conduct the chemical identification of pigments, binding media, and varnish present in a synthetic painting sample. Reflectance spectrophotometry was applied to obtain colour information of the surface paint of the sample. Three-dimensional optical profilometry data was used to characterise the micro topology of the paint surface. These three data sets were spatially matched allowing the recorded spectroscopic data to be displayed with the corresponding colour and surface topography across the paint surface.
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spelling doaj.art-f837b55ce38842eb97dbf528f9bace742023-11-23T21:59:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01224144210.3390/s22041442Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation TechniquesBraeden Borg0Michelle Dunn1Andrew S. M. Ang2Carl Villis3School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3123, AustraliaSchool of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3123, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3123, AustraliaPaintings Conservation, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaRaman spectroscopy is a well-recognised tool for the analysis of materials in canvas paintings. However, it can be difficult to interpret the peaks of the spectra without the additional context of the artwork such as the age, provenance, or colour. Reflectance spectrophotometry can be used to capture the colour of pigments, dyes, and lacquers, but is seldom used to complement Raman data. Additionally, reflectance spectrophotometry results can be influenced by the surface profile of the painting. To overcome these limitations, this work brings together three different analysis modalities to provide a singular, analytical map of the artwork. Raman spectroscopy was used to conduct the chemical identification of pigments, binding media, and varnish present in a synthetic painting sample. Reflectance spectrophotometry was applied to obtain colour information of the surface paint of the sample. Three-dimensional optical profilometry data was used to characterise the micro topology of the paint surface. These three data sets were spatially matched allowing the recorded spectroscopic data to be displayed with the corresponding colour and surface topography across the paint surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1442cultural heritage conservationreflectance spectrophotometryRaman spectroscopy3-d optical profilometrymicro characterisationspatial mapping
spellingShingle Braeden Borg
Michelle Dunn
Andrew S. M. Ang
Carl Villis
Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques
Sensors
cultural heritage conservation
reflectance spectrophotometry
Raman spectroscopy
3-d optical profilometry
micro characterisation
spatial mapping
title Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques
title_full Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques
title_fullStr Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques
title_short Canvas Painting Analysis Using Spectroscopic Analysis and Microcharacterisation Techniques
title_sort canvas painting analysis using spectroscopic analysis and microcharacterisation techniques
topic cultural heritage conservation
reflectance spectrophotometry
Raman spectroscopy
3-d optical profilometry
micro characterisation
spatial mapping
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/4/1442
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AT carlvillis canvaspaintinganalysisusingspectroscopicanalysisandmicrocharacterisationtechniques