Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

BackgroundSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, sanitary context and e-learning have greatly modified student lifestyles and led to deteriorations in their mental health. An increase in anxiety and depressive symptoms and sedentary behaviors, reduction in physical act...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aurelie Goncalves, Caroline Bernal, Karim Korchi, Maxence Nogrette, Maxime Deshayes, Antony G Philippe, Béatrice Gisclard, Elodie Charbonnier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2022-06-01
Series:JMIR Research Protocols
Online Access:https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/6/e36429
_version_ 1797735030225633280
author Aurelie Goncalves
Caroline Bernal
Karim Korchi
Maxence Nogrette
Maxime Deshayes
Antony G Philippe
Béatrice Gisclard
Elodie Charbonnier
author_facet Aurelie Goncalves
Caroline Bernal
Karim Korchi
Maxence Nogrette
Maxime Deshayes
Antony G Philippe
Béatrice Gisclard
Elodie Charbonnier
author_sort Aurelie Goncalves
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, sanitary context and e-learning have greatly modified student lifestyles and led to deteriorations in their mental health. An increase in anxiety and depressive symptoms and sedentary behaviors, reduction in physical activity, and a stronger tendency to move toward unhealthy diet have been demonstrated. This finding highlights the need for innovative interventions to promote healthy lifestyle among students. ObjectiveThis research protocol aims to evaluate the effects of an intervention program on the lifestyle and psychological state of students. MethodsStudents from University of Nîmes were recruited and randomly assigned to 1 of 2 following conditions: an intervention group and a control group. Participants in the intervention group were engaged in an 8-week physical activity program. Prior to the start of the program, design-based innovative workshops were conducted with participants to ensure that the program was co-constructed by the users and met their specific needs. Students in the control group did not receive any intervention. For each group, measures of physical activity, sedentary time, anthropometric data, sleep, physical condition, and psychological variables (eg, anxiety, depression, motivation, body appreciation, perceived control, well-being) were conducted at baseline and 9 weeks later. ResultsA total of 110 participants were initially included. Reporting of the results is projected for the spring of 2022. ConclusionsIt is anticipated that this innovative intervention co-constructed by pairs will promote a healthier lifestyle and psychological health in students. There is every reason to believe that a mobilized co-construction approach is a promising strategy to limit unhealthy habits and promote physical activity while increasing motivation. The development and evaluation of interventions to address the specific needs of university students is essential and could be transferred to other vulnerable populations such as people with chronic diseases or older people. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05019482; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05019482 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/36429
first_indexed 2024-03-12T12:53:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f83c5be5d5cb4d2082461d072ca0b809
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1929-0748
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T12:53:04Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher JMIR Publications
record_format Article
series JMIR Research Protocols
spelling doaj.art-f83c5be5d5cb4d2082461d072ca0b8092023-08-28T22:16:38ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Research Protocols1929-07482022-06-01116e3642910.2196/36429Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled TrialAurelie Goncalveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-4578Caroline Bernalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-1979Karim Korchihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-521XMaxence Nogrettehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-4035Maxime Deshayeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-3991Antony G Philippehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-679XBéatrice Gisclardhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4026Elodie Charbonnierhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-9564 BackgroundSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, sanitary context and e-learning have greatly modified student lifestyles and led to deteriorations in their mental health. An increase in anxiety and depressive symptoms and sedentary behaviors, reduction in physical activity, and a stronger tendency to move toward unhealthy diet have been demonstrated. This finding highlights the need for innovative interventions to promote healthy lifestyle among students. ObjectiveThis research protocol aims to evaluate the effects of an intervention program on the lifestyle and psychological state of students. MethodsStudents from University of Nîmes were recruited and randomly assigned to 1 of 2 following conditions: an intervention group and a control group. Participants in the intervention group were engaged in an 8-week physical activity program. Prior to the start of the program, design-based innovative workshops were conducted with participants to ensure that the program was co-constructed by the users and met their specific needs. Students in the control group did not receive any intervention. For each group, measures of physical activity, sedentary time, anthropometric data, sleep, physical condition, and psychological variables (eg, anxiety, depression, motivation, body appreciation, perceived control, well-being) were conducted at baseline and 9 weeks later. ResultsA total of 110 participants were initially included. Reporting of the results is projected for the spring of 2022. ConclusionsIt is anticipated that this innovative intervention co-constructed by pairs will promote a healthier lifestyle and psychological health in students. There is every reason to believe that a mobilized co-construction approach is a promising strategy to limit unhealthy habits and promote physical activity while increasing motivation. The development and evaluation of interventions to address the specific needs of university students is essential and could be transferred to other vulnerable populations such as people with chronic diseases or older people. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05019482; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05019482 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/36429https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/6/e36429
spellingShingle Aurelie Goncalves
Caroline Bernal
Karim Korchi
Maxence Nogrette
Maxime Deshayes
Antony G Philippe
Béatrice Gisclard
Elodie Charbonnier
Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
JMIR Research Protocols
title Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Promoting Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort promoting physical activity among university students during the covid 19 pandemic protocol for a randomized controlled trial
url https://www.researchprotocols.org/2022/6/e36429
work_keys_str_mv AT aureliegoncalves promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT carolinebernal promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT karimkorchi promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT maxencenogrette promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT maximedeshayes promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT antonygphilippe promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT beatricegisclard promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT elodiecharbonnier promotingphysicalactivityamonguniversitystudentsduringthecovid19pandemicprotocolforarandomizedcontrolledtrial