Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation

Calciprotein particles (CPPs) represent an inherent mineral buffering system responsible for the scavenging of excessive Ca<sup>2+</sup> and PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> ions in order to prevent extraskeletal calcification, although contributing to the development...

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Main Authors: Daria Shishkova, Arseniy Lobov, Bozhana Zainullina, Vera Matveeva, Victoria Markova, Anna Sinitskaya, Elena Velikanova, Maxim Sinitsky, Anastasia Kanonykina, Yulia Dyleva, Anton Kutikhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/14941
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author Daria Shishkova
Arseniy Lobov
Bozhana Zainullina
Vera Matveeva
Victoria Markova
Anna Sinitskaya
Elena Velikanova
Maxim Sinitsky
Anastasia Kanonykina
Yulia Dyleva
Anton Kutikhin
author_facet Daria Shishkova
Arseniy Lobov
Bozhana Zainullina
Vera Matveeva
Victoria Markova
Anna Sinitskaya
Elena Velikanova
Maxim Sinitsky
Anastasia Kanonykina
Yulia Dyleva
Anton Kutikhin
author_sort Daria Shishkova
collection DOAJ
description Calciprotein particles (CPPs) represent an inherent mineral buffering system responsible for the scavenging of excessive Ca<sup>2+</sup> and PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> ions in order to prevent extraskeletal calcification, although contributing to the development of endothelial dysfunction during the circulation in the bloodstream. Here, we performed label-free proteomic profiling to identify the functional consequences of CPP internalisation by endothelial cells (ECs) and found molecular signatures of significant disturbances in mitochondrial and lysosomal physiology, including oxidative stress, vacuolar acidification, accelerated proteolysis, Ca<sup>2+</sup> cytosolic elevation, and mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation. Incubation of intact ECs with conditioned medium from CPP-treated ECs caused their pro-inflammatory activation manifested by vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) upregulation and elevated release of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/ C-C motif ligand 2 (MCP-1/CCL2). Among the blood cells, monocytes were exclusively responsible for CPP internalisation. As compared to the co-incubation of donor blood with CPPs in the flow culture system, intravenous administration of CPPs to Wistar rats caused a considerably higher production of chemokines, indicating the major role of monocytes in CPP-triggered inflammation. Upregulation of sICAM-1 and IL-8 also suggested a notable contribution of endothelial dysfunction to systemic inflammatory response after CPP injections. Collectively, our results demonstrate the pathophysiological significance of CPPs and highlight the need for the development of anti-CPP therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-f83fc006a2574fe7ad02047b4a2a03492023-11-24T11:10:28ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-11-0123231494110.3390/ijms232314941Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic CirculationDaria Shishkova0Arseniy Lobov1Bozhana Zainullina2Vera Matveeva3Victoria Markova4Anna Sinitskaya5Elena Velikanova6Maxim Sinitsky7Anastasia Kanonykina8Yulia Dyleva9Anton Kutikhin10Department of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaLaboratory of Regenerative Biomedicine, Institute of Cytology of the RAS, 4 Tikhoretskiy Prospekt, 194064 St. Petersburg, RussiaCentre for Molecular and Cell Technologies, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, 6 Sosnovy Boulevard, 650002 Kemerovo, RussiaCalciprotein particles (CPPs) represent an inherent mineral buffering system responsible for the scavenging of excessive Ca<sup>2+</sup> and PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3−</sup> ions in order to prevent extraskeletal calcification, although contributing to the development of endothelial dysfunction during the circulation in the bloodstream. Here, we performed label-free proteomic profiling to identify the functional consequences of CPP internalisation by endothelial cells (ECs) and found molecular signatures of significant disturbances in mitochondrial and lysosomal physiology, including oxidative stress, vacuolar acidification, accelerated proteolysis, Ca<sup>2+</sup> cytosolic elevation, and mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation. Incubation of intact ECs with conditioned medium from CPP-treated ECs caused their pro-inflammatory activation manifested by vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1) upregulation and elevated release of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/ C-C motif ligand 2 (MCP-1/CCL2). Among the blood cells, monocytes were exclusively responsible for CPP internalisation. As compared to the co-incubation of donor blood with CPPs in the flow culture system, intravenous administration of CPPs to Wistar rats caused a considerably higher production of chemokines, indicating the major role of monocytes in CPP-triggered inflammation. Upregulation of sICAM-1 and IL-8 also suggested a notable contribution of endothelial dysfunction to systemic inflammatory response after CPP injections. Collectively, our results demonstrate the pathophysiological significance of CPPs and highlight the need for the development of anti-CPP therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/14941calciprotein particlescalcium stressendothelial cellsproteomic profilingmitochondrialysosomes
spellingShingle Daria Shishkova
Arseniy Lobov
Bozhana Zainullina
Vera Matveeva
Victoria Markova
Anna Sinitskaya
Elena Velikanova
Maxim Sinitsky
Anastasia Kanonykina
Yulia Dyleva
Anton Kutikhin
Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
calciprotein particles
calcium stress
endothelial cells
proteomic profiling
mitochondria
lysosomes
title Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation
title_full Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation
title_fullStr Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation
title_full_unstemmed Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation
title_short Calciprotein Particles Cause Physiologically Significant Pro-Inflammatory Response in Endothelial Cells and Systemic Circulation
title_sort calciprotein particles cause physiologically significant pro inflammatory response in endothelial cells and systemic circulation
topic calciprotein particles
calcium stress
endothelial cells
proteomic profiling
mitochondria
lysosomes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/23/14941
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