Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications

A dog is a valuable animal model and concomitantly a pet for which advanced therapies are increasingly in demand. The characteristics of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have made cell therapy more clinically attractive. During the last decade, research on the MSC therapeutic effectiveness has...

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Main Authors: Barbara Merlo, Eleonora Iacono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/22/3571
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author Barbara Merlo
Eleonora Iacono
author_facet Barbara Merlo
Eleonora Iacono
author_sort Barbara Merlo
collection DOAJ
description A dog is a valuable animal model and concomitantly a pet for which advanced therapies are increasingly in demand. The characteristics of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have made cell therapy more clinically attractive. During the last decade, research on the MSC therapeutic effectiveness has demonstrated that tissue regeneration is primarily mediated by paracrine factors, which are included under the name of secretome. Secretome is a mixture of soluble factors and a variety of extracellular vesicles. The use of secretome for therapeutic purposes could have some advantages compared to cell-based therapies, such as lower immunogenicity and easy manufacturing, manipulation, and storage. The conditioned medium and extracellular vesicles derived from MSCs have the potential to be employed as new treatments in veterinary medicine. This review provides an update on the state-of-the-art characterization and applications of canine adipose tissue-derived MSC secretome.
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spelling doaj.art-f841a33580cf4c60933c29b2f522676a2023-11-24T14:25:02ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-11-011322357110.3390/ani13223571Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and ApplicationsBarbara Merlo0Eleonora Iacono1Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40064 Bologna, ItalyA dog is a valuable animal model and concomitantly a pet for which advanced therapies are increasingly in demand. The characteristics of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) have made cell therapy more clinically attractive. During the last decade, research on the MSC therapeutic effectiveness has demonstrated that tissue regeneration is primarily mediated by paracrine factors, which are included under the name of secretome. Secretome is a mixture of soluble factors and a variety of extracellular vesicles. The use of secretome for therapeutic purposes could have some advantages compared to cell-based therapies, such as lower immunogenicity and easy manufacturing, manipulation, and storage. The conditioned medium and extracellular vesicles derived from MSCs have the potential to be employed as new treatments in veterinary medicine. This review provides an update on the state-of-the-art characterization and applications of canine adipose tissue-derived MSC secretome.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/22/3571caninemesenchymal stromal cellsadipose tissuesecretomeextracellular vesiclesconditioned medium
spellingShingle Barbara Merlo
Eleonora Iacono
Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications
Animals
canine
mesenchymal stromal cells
adipose tissue
secretome
extracellular vesicles
conditioned medium
title Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications
title_full Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications
title_fullStr Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications
title_short Beyond Canine Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Transplantation: An Update on Their Secretome Characterization and Applications
title_sort beyond canine adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem stromal cells transplantation an update on their secretome characterization and applications
topic canine
mesenchymal stromal cells
adipose tissue
secretome
extracellular vesicles
conditioned medium
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/22/3571
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AT eleonoraiacono beyondcanineadiposetissuederivedmesenchymalstemstromalcellstransplantationanupdateontheirsecretomecharacterizationandapplications