Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy

Patients with neurodegenerative disorders lose body weight as their diseases progress. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), however, autonomic dysfunction is associated with increased body mass index (BMI). We investigated the correlation between BMI, clinical features, and autonomic dysfunction in patients...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ai Suzuki, Hitoshi Mochizuki, Yuka Ebihara, Kazutaka Shiomi, Masamitsu Nakazato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-09-01
Series:Neurology International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/7276
_version_ 1797936865176715264
author Ai Suzuki
Hitoshi Mochizuki
Yuka Ebihara
Kazutaka Shiomi
Masamitsu Nakazato
author_facet Ai Suzuki
Hitoshi Mochizuki
Yuka Ebihara
Kazutaka Shiomi
Masamitsu Nakazato
author_sort Ai Suzuki
collection DOAJ
description Patients with neurodegenerative disorders lose body weight as their diseases progress. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), however, autonomic dysfunction is associated with increased body mass index (BMI). We investigated the correlation between BMI, clinical features, and autonomic dysfunction in patients with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSAP). BMI, clinical features, cardiac 123Imetaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy (MIBG), Hoehn and Yahr (H-Y) stage, and the coefficient of variation of the R-R interval (CVRR) were analyzed in 50 patients with MSA-P. BMI showed no significant correlation with MIBG parameters or CVRR. On the other hand, the H-Y stage was significantly negatively correlated with BMI. Higher H-Y stage indicates a more severe neuromuscular state in MSA-P and is considered to be related to higher energy expenditure and decrease of BMI. Patients with MSA-P lose weight as the disease progresses. This is the first report indicating a significant correlation between disease severity and BMI decrease in MSA.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T18:35:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f843d816057341b9a502147d16c9ced3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2035-8385
2035-8377
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T18:35:53Z
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Neurology International
spelling doaj.art-f843d816057341b9a502147d16c9ced32023-02-02T01:44:03ZengMDPI AGNeurology International2035-83852035-83772017-09-019310.4081/ni.2017.72763786Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophyAi Suzuki0Hitoshi Mochizuki1Yuka Ebihara2Kazutaka Shiomi3Masamitsu Nakazato4Division of Neurology, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, MiyazakiDivision of Neurology, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, MiyazakiDivision of Neurology, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, MiyazakiDivision of Neurology, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, MiyazakiDivision of Neurology, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, MiyazakiPatients with neurodegenerative disorders lose body weight as their diseases progress. In Parkinson’s disease (PD), however, autonomic dysfunction is associated with increased body mass index (BMI). We investigated the correlation between BMI, clinical features, and autonomic dysfunction in patients with multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSAP). BMI, clinical features, cardiac 123Imetaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy (MIBG), Hoehn and Yahr (H-Y) stage, and the coefficient of variation of the R-R interval (CVRR) were analyzed in 50 patients with MSA-P. BMI showed no significant correlation with MIBG parameters or CVRR. On the other hand, the H-Y stage was significantly negatively correlated with BMI. Higher H-Y stage indicates a more severe neuromuscular state in MSA-P and is considered to be related to higher energy expenditure and decrease of BMI. Patients with MSA-P lose weight as the disease progresses. This is the first report indicating a significant correlation between disease severity and BMI decrease in MSA.http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/7276Multiple system atrophyBody mass indexCardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphyCoefficient of variation of the R-R interval
spellingShingle Ai Suzuki
Hitoshi Mochizuki
Yuka Ebihara
Kazutaka Shiomi
Masamitsu Nakazato
Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
Neurology International
Multiple system atrophy
Body mass index
Cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy
Coefficient of variation of the R-R interval
title Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
title_full Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
title_fullStr Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
title_full_unstemmed Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
title_short Body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
title_sort body mass index and severity of parkinsonism in multiple system atrophy
topic Multiple system atrophy
Body mass index
Cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy
Coefficient of variation of the R-R interval
url http://www.pagepress.org/journals/index.php/ni/article/view/7276
work_keys_str_mv AT aisuzuki bodymassindexandseverityofparkinsonisminmultiplesystematrophy
AT hitoshimochizuki bodymassindexandseverityofparkinsonisminmultiplesystematrophy
AT yukaebihara bodymassindexandseverityofparkinsonisminmultiplesystematrophy
AT kazutakashiomi bodymassindexandseverityofparkinsonisminmultiplesystematrophy
AT masamitsunakazato bodymassindexandseverityofparkinsonisminmultiplesystematrophy