Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor

C-reactive protein (CRP) plays an important role in inflammation detection and disease monitoring. The optical biosensor is a highly sensitive and easy detection tool. The microfluidic self-driving optical sensors were fabricated with transparent glass material and used for the enhanced surface plas...

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Main Authors: Chunxiu Liu, Ning Xue, Haoyuan Cai, Jianhai Sun, Zhimei Qi, Peiyue Zhao, Fei Xiong, Zhaoxin Geng, Liying Jiang, Li Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/350
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author Chunxiu Liu
Ning Xue
Haoyuan Cai
Jianhai Sun
Zhimei Qi
Peiyue Zhao
Fei Xiong
Zhaoxin Geng
Liying Jiang
Li Li
author_facet Chunxiu Liu
Ning Xue
Haoyuan Cai
Jianhai Sun
Zhimei Qi
Peiyue Zhao
Fei Xiong
Zhaoxin Geng
Liying Jiang
Li Li
author_sort Chunxiu Liu
collection DOAJ
description C-reactive protein (CRP) plays an important role in inflammation detection and disease monitoring. The optical biosensor is a highly sensitive and easy detection tool. The microfluidic self-driving optical sensors were fabricated with transparent glass material and used for the enhanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical detection of the model protein CRP using Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a sandwich immune reaction. The 3D design of the chip was devised to improve the optical coupling efficiency and enable integration with a microfluidic control and rapid detection. The array of pre-fixed antibody modified by Au nanoparticles was used to achieve rapid antigen capture and improve the optical sensitivity. The Au nanoparticle amplification approach was introduced for the SPR detection of a target protein. CRP was used as a model target protein as part of a sandwich assay. The use of Au NP measurements to detect the target signal is a threefold improvement compared to single SPR detection methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f845272144c44dd9a7ff7080084348622023-11-16T14:29:30ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-03-0111435010.3390/mi11040350Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic BiosensorChunxiu Liu0Ning Xue1Haoyuan Cai2Jianhai Sun3Zhimei Qi4Peiyue Zhao5Fei Xiong6Zhaoxin Geng7Liying Jiang8Li Li9State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100049, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaCollege of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaC-reactive protein (CRP) plays an important role in inflammation detection and disease monitoring. The optical biosensor is a highly sensitive and easy detection tool. The microfluidic self-driving optical sensors were fabricated with transparent glass material and used for the enhanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical detection of the model protein CRP using Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a sandwich immune reaction. The 3D design of the chip was devised to improve the optical coupling efficiency and enable integration with a microfluidic control and rapid detection. The array of pre-fixed antibody modified by Au nanoparticles was used to achieve rapid antigen capture and improve the optical sensitivity. The Au nanoparticle amplification approach was introduced for the SPR detection of a target protein. CRP was used as a model target protein as part of a sandwich assay. The use of Au NP measurements to detect the target signal is a threefold improvement compared to single SPR detection methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/350microfluidic biosensoramplification effect of nanoparticleoptomagnetic detectionsandwich assay
spellingShingle Chunxiu Liu
Ning Xue
Haoyuan Cai
Jianhai Sun
Zhimei Qi
Peiyue Zhao
Fei Xiong
Zhaoxin Geng
Liying Jiang
Li Li
Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor
Micromachines
microfluidic biosensor
amplification effect of nanoparticle
optomagnetic detection
sandwich assay
title Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor
title_full Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor
title_fullStr Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor
title_short Nanoparticles Enhanced Self-Driven Microfludic Biosensor
title_sort nanoparticles enhanced self driven microfludic biosensor
topic microfluidic biosensor
amplification effect of nanoparticle
optomagnetic detection
sandwich assay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/350
work_keys_str_mv AT chunxiuliu nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT ningxue nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT haoyuancai nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT jianhaisun nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT zhimeiqi nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT peiyuezhao nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT feixiong nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT zhaoxingeng nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT liyingjiang nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor
AT lili nanoparticlesenhancedselfdrivenmicrofludicbiosensor