Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review

Abstract Background Chronic ultimorbidity is the most frequent and serious health problem in older adults. Home visiting programmes could be a strategy with potential benefits. However, there are no scoping reviews to date that examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling ol...

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Main Authors: Anabel Chica-Pérez, Iria Dobarrio-Sanz, María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández, Matías Correa-Casado, Isabel María Fernández-Medina, José Manuel Hernández-Padilla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01421-7
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author Anabel Chica-Pérez
Iria Dobarrio-Sanz
María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández
Matías Correa-Casado
Isabel María Fernández-Medina
José Manuel Hernández-Padilla
author_facet Anabel Chica-Pérez
Iria Dobarrio-Sanz
María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández
Matías Correa-Casado
Isabel María Fernández-Medina
José Manuel Hernández-Padilla
author_sort Anabel Chica-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Chronic ultimorbidity is the most frequent and serious health problem in older adults. Home visiting programmes could be a strategy with potential benefits. However, there are no scoping reviews to date that examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity. Objective To examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity. Methods A scoping review was carried out following PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. The search was conducted in six databases (PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and EMBASE) between October 2021 and April 2022. Results Four RCTs with 560 patients were included. The visits were carried out by nurses, nursing students, volunteers, and other healthcare professionals. The interventions varied in the number of visits, frequency, duration of follow-up, and whether or not they were combined with other strategies such as telephone calls. Discrepancies were found in the effects of the interventions on quality of life, self-efficacy, self-rated health, and use and cost of health and social services. Conclusion This review shows that home visiting programmes could have potential benefits for older adults with chronic multimorbidity. However, its results have been inconclusive. There is a need for high quality studies involving a larger number of patients, in which home visits are the main intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-f846f86bcfdb4b6a95b03b0822d7cdde2023-11-19T12:51:41ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552023-08-0122111310.1186/s12912-023-01421-7Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping reviewAnabel Chica-Pérez0Iria Dobarrio-Sanz1María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández2Matías Correa-Casado3Isabel María Fernández-Medina4José Manuel Hernández-Padilla5Almeria Health DistrictDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of AlmeriaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of AlmeriaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of AlmeriaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of AlmeriaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of AlmeriaAbstract Background Chronic ultimorbidity is the most frequent and serious health problem in older adults. Home visiting programmes could be a strategy with potential benefits. However, there are no scoping reviews to date that examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity. Objective To examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity. Methods A scoping review was carried out following PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. The search was conducted in six databases (PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and EMBASE) between October 2021 and April 2022. Results Four RCTs with 560 patients were included. The visits were carried out by nurses, nursing students, volunteers, and other healthcare professionals. The interventions varied in the number of visits, frequency, duration of follow-up, and whether or not they were combined with other strategies such as telephone calls. Discrepancies were found in the effects of the interventions on quality of life, self-efficacy, self-rated health, and use and cost of health and social services. Conclusion This review shows that home visiting programmes could have potential benefits for older adults with chronic multimorbidity. However, its results have been inconclusive. There is a need for high quality studies involving a larger number of patients, in which home visits are the main intervention.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01421-7Community-dwellingHome visitsMultimorbidityNursesOlder adults
spellingShingle Anabel Chica-Pérez
Iria Dobarrio-Sanz
María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández
Matías Correa-Casado
Isabel María Fernández-Medina
José Manuel Hernández-Padilla
Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review
BMC Nursing
Community-dwelling
Home visits
Multimorbidity
Nurses
Older adults
title Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review
title_full Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review
title_fullStr Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review
title_short Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review
title_sort effects of home visiting programmes on community dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity a scoping review
topic Community-dwelling
Home visits
Multimorbidity
Nurses
Older adults
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01421-7
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