Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging

The efficient detection of Fe3+ and MnO4− in a water environment is very important and challenging due to their harmful effects on the health of humanity and environmental systems. Good biocompatibility, sensitivity, selectivity, and superior photophysical properties were important attributes of car...

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Main Authors: Mengru Wang, Mengling Liu, Shuli Nong, Wenzhu Song, Xianpeng Zhang, Shuang Shen, Guohong Jian, Xiangyao Chen, Zhanchao Li, Li Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.906806/full
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author Mengru Wang
Mengling Liu
Shuli Nong
Wenzhu Song
Xianpeng Zhang
Shuang Shen
Guohong Jian
Xiangyao Chen
Zhanchao Li
Li Xu
Li Xu
author_facet Mengru Wang
Mengling Liu
Shuli Nong
Wenzhu Song
Xianpeng Zhang
Shuang Shen
Guohong Jian
Xiangyao Chen
Zhanchao Li
Li Xu
Li Xu
author_sort Mengru Wang
collection DOAJ
description The efficient detection of Fe3+ and MnO4− in a water environment is very important and challenging due to their harmful effects on the health of humanity and environmental systems. Good biocompatibility, sensitivity, selectivity, and superior photophysical properties were important attributes of carbon dot-based CDs sensors for sensing applications. In this work, we synthesized N, P-co-doped carbon dots (N/P CDs) with guanosine 5′-monophosphate (GMP) as a green carbon source, with high fluorescence quantum yield in water (QY, 53.72%). First, the luminescent N/P CDs showed a three-state “on-off-on” fluorescence response upon the sequential addition of Fe3+ and F−, with a low detection limit of 12 nM for Fe3+ and 8.5 nM for F−, respectively. Second, the N/P CDs also exhibited desirable selectivity and sensitivity for toxic MnO4− detection with the limit of detection of 18.2 nM, through a turn-off mechanism. Moreover, the luminescent N/P CDs successfully monitored the aforementioned ions in environmental water samples and in Escherichia coli.
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spelling doaj.art-f849429ab5544f60ba1d96bee9a003cc2022-12-22T02:29:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-06-011010.3389/fchem.2022.906806906806Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and BioimagingMengru Wang0Mengling Liu1Shuli Nong2Wenzhu Song3Xianpeng Zhang4Shuang Shen5Guohong Jian6Xiangyao Chen7Zhanchao Li8Li Xu9Li Xu10School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, ChinaGuangdong Pharmaceutical University−University of Hong Kong Joint Biomedical Innovation Platform, Zhongshan, ChinaThe efficient detection of Fe3+ and MnO4− in a water environment is very important and challenging due to their harmful effects on the health of humanity and environmental systems. Good biocompatibility, sensitivity, selectivity, and superior photophysical properties were important attributes of carbon dot-based CDs sensors for sensing applications. In this work, we synthesized N, P-co-doped carbon dots (N/P CDs) with guanosine 5′-monophosphate (GMP) as a green carbon source, with high fluorescence quantum yield in water (QY, 53.72%). First, the luminescent N/P CDs showed a three-state “on-off-on” fluorescence response upon the sequential addition of Fe3+ and F−, with a low detection limit of 12 nM for Fe3+ and 8.5 nM for F−, respectively. Second, the N/P CDs also exhibited desirable selectivity and sensitivity for toxic MnO4− detection with the limit of detection of 18.2 nM, through a turn-off mechanism. Moreover, the luminescent N/P CDs successfully monitored the aforementioned ions in environmental water samples and in Escherichia coli.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.906806/fullN/P co-dopingcarbon dotsFe3+ detectionMnO4−bacteria imaging
spellingShingle Mengru Wang
Mengling Liu
Shuli Nong
Wenzhu Song
Xianpeng Zhang
Shuang Shen
Guohong Jian
Xiangyao Chen
Zhanchao Li
Li Xu
Li Xu
Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging
Frontiers in Chemistry
N/P co-doping
carbon dots
Fe3+ detection
MnO4−
bacteria imaging
title Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging
title_full Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging
title_fullStr Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging
title_full_unstemmed Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging
title_short Highly Luminescent Nucleoside-Based N, P-Doped Carbon Dots for Sensitive Detection of Ions and Bioimaging
title_sort highly luminescent nucleoside based n p doped carbon dots for sensitive detection of ions and bioimaging
topic N/P co-doping
carbon dots
Fe3+ detection
MnO4−
bacteria imaging
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.906806/full
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