Treatment of Lethal Caffeine Overdose with Haemodialysis: A Case Report and Review

Caffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gahona Christian C Toquica, Bharadwaj Ashwin Kodagnur, Shah Monarch, Bhagat Umesh, Sterman Paul, Vasquez William
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-11-01
Series:The Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2022-0019
Description
Summary:Caffeine, chemically 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed central nervous system stimulant in the world with pleiotropic effects on the cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal systems. The advent of over the counter (OTC) caffeine formulations has opened the window for potential toxicity, either by inadvertent or intentional overdosing. We present the case of a patient who attempted suicide by caffeine overdose treated with emergent haemodialysis and a review of the literature.
ISSN:2393-1817